Oda 5,027 m² — inkambu yokudlala kuphela — futhi umufishane cishe 1,360 impi, ngaphandle kokhaphethi wokuvala i-run-off ngemuva kwanoma yiliphi igoli. Cacisa iflethi 2 m imajini lapho izinga le-FIH lifuna khona 5 m ekugcineni, futhi i-pitch yehluleka ukuthola isitifiketi ngaphambi kokuba ibhola elilodwa liphushwe. I-Hockey iwumdlalo owodwa omkhulu lapho inani elingaphezulu liboshelwe ngqo ohlelweni lokunikeza isitifiketi/lokwehluleka: inkambu iqinisekisiwe, noma akunjalo.
Lowo mphumela kanambambili yikho okwenza isinqumo senani singathetheleli. Cacisa kancane i-run-off futhi iphrojekthi ayikwazi ukusingatha okufanayo eyakhelwe yona; cacisa kakhulu futhi ukhokhela utshani ongasoze wabubeka, namafekthri amaningi angafuni ukwamukela imbuyiselo kuma-cut roll. Ngokungafani nebhola, inkundla ye-hockey iphinde ibe nezingqimba ku-shockpad eyisibopho, ukuhlukaniswa komugqa we-turf ozinikele, futhi - ngomdlalo we-elite - uhlelo olugcwele lokunisela, ngakho-ke “malini” umbuzo udlulela ngale kukakhaphethi oluhlaza.
Lo mhlahlandlela ukunika inombolo eqondile ongayifaka ku-oda lokuthenga laso sonke isigaba senkundla ye-hockey: square metres, roll count, indawo ye-shockpad, izisindo isesekeli, kanye nohlelo lwesitsha sokuyithumela ngomkhumbi. Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba ukuze uthole umkhondo wakho, bese ulandela isigaba sokubala ukuze uguqule leso sigxivizo sibe uhlelo lwangempela. Uma ufuna uhlu lwezinto ezifanelana nesayithi lakho, -kwethu i-hockey utshani bokwenziwa ochwepheshe bazolungiselela eyodwa kusuka kubukhulu bakho ngaphakathi 24 amahora.
Sebenzisa isibali esingezansi ukuze uthole amanani aqondile obukhulu benkambu yakho ethile kanye nesigaba se-FIH.
🏀 IHockey Field Artificial Grass Calculator
Bala ukhaphethi m², imiqulu & izindleko zanoma yisiphi isigaba se-FIH
I-Hockey Field Ubukhulu: Izinga le-FIH
Yonke inkundla ye-hockey iqala enkundleni efanayo yokudlala. I Uhlelo lwekhwalithi ye-FIH ilungisa indawo yokudlala 91.40 mx 55.00 m, kukalwa kumaphethelo angaphandle emigqa yomngcele - ubukhulu obufanayo obubonwa emhlabeni wonke futhi bubhalwe kuzinga inkundla ye-hockey ukucaciswa. Kusukela kulokho njalo, okuwukuphela kwenguquko eshintsha ubungako bekhaphethi ukugijima — umphetho wendawo ozungeza inkundla yokudlala ukuze abadlali behlise izinga, phenduka, futhi udlale ibhola ngokuphepha ngaphambi kokufinyelela ocingweni, umsele, noma udonga.
Okubamba abathengi bokuqala ukuthi imidlalo ye-hockey injalo i-asymmetric. Iziphetho (ngemuva komugqa ngamunye kanye negoli) thwala i-run-off enkulu kunezinhlangothi, ngoba umdlalo wokuhlasela, amakhona esijeziso, kanye nokusheshisa kokushaya amagoli konke kuphushela emigqeni yokugcina. Ukuphatha i-run-off njengesivimbeli seyunifomu ngendlela inkundla yebhola eyenza ngayo kuyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-oda elifushane.
| Isici | Ukucaciswa |
|---|---|
| Inkundla yokudlala (I-FOP) | 91.40 mx 55.00 m = 5,027 impi |
| Ububanzi bomugqa womngcele | 7.5 cm, akhiwe efektri |
| Qeda ukugijima (ekugcineni) | -Nconyisile 5.0 m (elingaphakathi 3.0 m + ngaphandle 2.0 m) · Ubuncane 3.0 m |
| Ukugijima okuseceleni (ohlangothini ngalunye) | -Nconyisile 3.0 m (elingaphakathi 2.0 m + ngaphandle 1.0 m) · Ubuncane 2.0 m |
| I-symmetry yokuqalisa | I-asymmetric - iziphetho zinkulu kunezinhlangothi |
I "elingaphakathi" futhi "ngaphandle" hlukanisa izindaba esigabeni sokuhlela nakuba zombili izindawo zimbozwe ngokhaphethi. I-run-off yangaphakathi yimajini yokudlala elawulwayo ngaphandle kwemigqa; amabhuloho aphumayo angaphandle ukuya ku-perimeter drain, ucingo, noma ibhentshi leqembu. Uma ufushanisa umenzi, nika i ingqikithi i-run-off per dimension - leyo inombolo eshayela indawo kakhaphethi, hhayi ukuhlukana okuncane.
I-FIH iphinde ilawule umbala, futhi lena imininingwane ehlukanisa i-hockey cishe nayo yonke eminye imidlalo. Inkundla yokudlala kufanele ibe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza, nayo yonke imigqa enamathiselwe ngombala ohlukile - omhlophe kokuluhlaza, noma omhlophe kumakhaphethi aluhlaza manje sekujwayelekile emicimbini yamazwe ngamazwe. I-FOP eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oyibona ku-hockey yama-Olympic neNdebe Yomhlaba akuyona inketho yokuklama; iyiphalethi egunyazwe yi-FIH yokusakaza kwezinga eliphezulu. Cacisa umbala wakho we-FOP nokugqama komugqa esigabeni sokucaphuna, ngoba ukhaphethi udayiwe futhi ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kusethwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, hhayi ngemva.
Competition vs Club vs Training Fields
I-FIH ibona izinyathelo ezintathu zenkambu, ngayinye yakhelwe eceleni kwesabelomali sokuqalwa esihlukile. Inkambu yokudlala ayishintshi - umkhawulo ozungezile kuphela oguqukayo, futhi leyo majini iyona esusa i-oda lakho cishe 5,800 m² kuze kube 6,700 impi. Khetha isigaba esifanelana nezinga lokudlala okufanele indawo yakho isingathwe, ngoba i-run-off owakha kuyo ayikwazi ukungezwa ngokushibhile ngemva kokuba ukhaphethi uphansi.
I-FIH Global Competition Field
Okokuncintisana kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, okugcwele I-FIH umncintiswano wezinyawo 101.40 mx 63.0 m. Lokho kuhlanganisa 91.40 × 55.00 m inkundla yokudlala nge a 5.0 m ukugijima ekugcineni kanye a 4.0 m ukugijima ohlangothini ngalunye. Izinhlangothi zinwetshwe ngamabomu ngaphezu kwemajini ejwayelekile enconyiwe ukuze kuhlaliswe indawo yekhamera yokusakaza yamazwe ngamazwe., amabhentshi eqembu, izikhulu zezobuchwepheshe, kanye ne-drainage enkulu kanye ne-perimeter inemininingwane yezidingo zendawo eboniswa kumabonakude.
Oda ~6,708 m² - cishe 68 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · FOP 5,027 impi + ama-run-offs (6,388 impi) + 5% izibi
Lena indawo enkulu ye-hockey esetshenziswa njalo, futhi yisona sigaba kuphela esivame ukubhanqa indawo ye-Global esekwe emanzini ne-shockpad kanye nesistimu yokunisela yemvula egcwele.. Hlela i-oda njengesistimu, hhayi umata: i 68 imiqulu kakhaphethi, i-~5,027 m² shockpad ngaphansi kwenkundla yokudlala, kanye ne-hardware yokunisela konke kuyingxenye yephakheji yesitifiketi esisodwa. Ukusika noma iyiphi yazo ukuze wonge isabelomali ngokuvamile kuvimbela inkambu esigabeni se-Global ebesiklanyelwe ukusizuza.
I-FIH National / Inkundla yeClub
Ikilabhu ejwayelekile kanye neligi yesizwe 97.40 mx 59.0 m. Lokhu kufaka ama-run-offs amancane e-FIH - 3.0 m ekupheleni ngakunye futhi 2.0 m ohlangothini ngalunye - okufanayo 91.40 × 55.00 m inkundla yokudlala. Kuyihhashi lomsebenzi emhlabeni we-hockey: enkulu ngokwanele ukusingatha umncintiswano othembekile, kuhlangene ngokwanele ukuze kulingane isabelomali nendawo yekilabhu, isikole, noma umasipala.
Oda ~6,034 m² - cishe 61 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · FOP 5,027 impi + ama-run-offs (5,747 impi) + 5% izibi
Izinkambu eziningi zesigaba sikaZwelonke zisebenzisa indawo egqoke isihlabathi engadlalwa yomile noma imanzi, okususa ukuncika kanzima ohlelweni lokunisela futhi kunciphise kokubili imali kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. I-shockpad isadingeka kuleli zinga. Lesi isigaba lapho abathengi babona khona ukonga okucacile kwefekthri - isistimu ebiza iprimiyamu ngemikhiqizo yaseNtshonalanga ilethwa ezingeni elifanayo le-FIH ngengxenyana yenani lentengo elivela kumkhiqizi wase-China..
Ukuqeqeshwa / Inkambu yomphakathi
I-footprint ehlangene kakhulu yobude obugcwele yile 97.40 mx 57.0 m. Igcina i 3.0 m ekugcineni kwe-run-off kodwa icindezela i-run-off eseceleni ukuze 1.0 m, evumelana nokuzijwayeza, imfundo engokomzimba, kanye nomdlalo womphakathi ezindaweni lapho imitha ngayinye yomhlaba ibangwa khona. Kuyinketho elungile uma igoli lithengeka umthamo wokuqeqeshwa wonyaka wonke kunokusingatha umdlalo oqinisekisiwe.
Oda ~5,830 m² - cishe 59 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · FOP 5,027 impi + ama-run-offs (5,552 impi) + 5% izibi
Ngoba imajini eseceleni ingaphansi kobuncane obudingekayo ekudlalweni komdlalo okuqinisekisiwe, umkhakha wokuqeqesha kufanele ucaciswe ngokwethembeka njengomkhuba kanye nendawo yomphakathi, akuthunyelwanga ukuthola isitifiketi ngeke kudlule. Ukonga kuyiqiniso - cishe 880 m² ukhaphethi ongaphansi kunenkundla Kazwelonke — futhi inkundla isaletha i-ball roll engashintshi kanye nejubane elibikezelwayo elenza i-hockey ijabulele ukudlala. Uma isayithi likhula kamuva, umata ngokwawo awumoshi; umjikelezo kuphela onganwetshwa.
Ihokhi5: Ifomethi Esemaceleni Amancane
IHockey5 iyashesha, ifomethi ye-FIH enezinhlangothi ezincane ithuthukiswe ukwenza umdlalo ufinyeleleke kalula, ukusakaza-friendly, futhi iyadlaleka kumasayithi ahlangene. Inkundla yokudlala icishe 55.0 mx 40.0 m, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ifomethi ivumelana nezimo ngamabomu, ubukhulu obuqondile bungavumelana nendawo - kodwa 55 × 40 m ireferensi iyona esetshenziselwa ukuhlela kanye nemicimbi eminingi esemthethweni.
Ukuhlela iNkantolo yeHockey5s
Nge 2.0 m ukugijima kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, inkundla yeHockey5s ikhula ibe 59.0 mx 44.0 m. Ngokungafani nomdlalo ogcwele, i-run off lapha i-symmetric - inkundla encane kanye nezibalo zomdlali ophansi zisho umfaniswano 2.0 m imajini yanele ukuphepha kanye nokutholwa kwebhola. Lokhu kwenza iHockey5 ibe wutshalomali oluphezulu kakhulu lwe-hockey esetshenziswa kakhulu ikilabhu noma isikole..
Oda ~2,726 m² - cishe 28 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · FOP 2,200 impi + 2 m ukuphuma (2,596 impi) + 5% izibi
Ngaphansi 3,000 impi, inkantolo yeHockey5s incane ngokwanele ukuthi ingathunyelwa njengomthwalo ongaphansi kwe-container kunesitsha esigcwele, okwehlisa umthwalo wezimpahla ngendlela emangazayo kulabo abaqala ngqá ukuvela kwamanye amazwe isidingo sokuhlola. Izikhungo eziningi zifaka ezimbili noma ezintathu zihlangene ukuze ziqhube amaligi ahambisanayo, futhi inkundla yeHockey5 ivamise ukuba yindawo yokungena exhasa ngezimali inkambu yobude obugcwele yakamuva. Ukukhetha indawo engaphezulu kulandela indlela enengqondo yesigaba se-FIH njengomdlalo ogcwele - i-sand-dressed iyona edume kakhulu kuma-Hockey5s ngoba yomile kahle futhi ayidingi ukuniselwa..
Izigaba ze-FIH Surface: Iyiphi Uhlobo Lobuso?
Ubukhulu buyingxenye kuphela ye-oda. I-FIH iphinda ihlukanise i uhlelo lwaphezulu - lokho elikubiza ngokuthi "I-Hockey Turf" izigaba - futhi isigaba sibeka inqwaba, ukugcwaliswa, i-shockpad, nokuthi udinga ukuchelela. Amasistimu amathathu angezansi awashintsheki: i-Global surface efakwe kwisabelomali somphakathi izohluleka, futhi indawo ye-3G yemidlalo eminingi ayisoze yaletha ukuziphatha kwebhola elite. Qondanisa indawo engaphezulu nezinga lokudlala ngaphambi kokuthi ufanise nenani.
Umhlaba jikelele: Isekelwe emanzini, Okungagcwalisiwe
Isigaba somhlaba wonke asigcwalisiwe, I-Hockey Turf esekelwe emanzini - iDemo, inqwaba eminyene kakhulu engu-12-15 mm efakwe phezu kwe-shockpad futhi igcinwe imanzi ngohlelo lokunisela.. Ungqimba lwamanzi yilo olunikeza indawo engaphezulu ijubane layo, okungaguquki ibhola roll, nokungqubuzana okuphansi, futhi kuyimpoqo, hhayi ozikhethela: inkundla yomhlaba wonke edlalwe yomile izoshisa kakhulu, gqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ungadlali lutho olufana nendawo okwakugunyazwe ukuba yiyo. Lolu uhlelo oludingekayo kwi-hockey yamazwe ngamazwe esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ithwala imali ephezulu kakhulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zanoma iyiphi indawo ye-hockey.
Okoku-oda, uhlelo lweGlobal lusho ubuningi bekhaphethi (i 68 igingqa ngaphezulu) kuyisiqalo nje. Futhi ucacisa kancane 5,027 m² we-shockpad, izibhamu ezine zemvula noma indandatho yokufafaza eyipherimitha, kanye nomthamo wamanzi olingana namalitha ayi-15,000–25,000 ngomjikelezo wokunisela. Yeqa noma yikuphi kwalokhu futhi inkambu ayikwazi ukuzuza isitifiketi sayo somhlaba wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhaphethi ngokwawo muhle kangakanani.
Kuzwelonke: Kugqoke isihlabathi
Isigaba sikaZwelonke siyindawo egqoke isihlabathi: inqwaba ende ende ka-15–20 mm engaminyene kakhulu kunokhaphethi we-Global futhi ingxenye egcwele isihlabathi esilinganiselwe. Ingadlalwa yomile noma imanzi, okususa ukuncika kanzima ohlelweni lokunisela futhi kwenze kube yisinqumo esisebenzisekayo seningi lamakilabhu, izikole, kanye nomasipala. I-shockpad isalokhu iyisibopho kuleli zinga.
Izindawo ezigqoke ngesihlabathi ziletha okuhle, ukuziphatha kwebhola okubikezelwayo ngengxenyana yezindleko nobunkimbinkimbi bohlelo lwe-Global, futhi babekezelela ububanzi besimo sezulu ngenxa yokuthi abathembele efilimini emanzi ukuze badlale. Kubathengi abaningi abafunda lo mhlahlandlela, isigaba Sikazwelonke esinyathelweni sikaZwelonke noma Sokuqeqesha siyindawo emnandi - ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukugcinwa okuphathekayo, kanye nenzuzo egcwele yentengo eqondile efekthri.
Ezemidlalo Eziningi: 3G noma i-Needle-Punch
Isigaba semidlalo eminingi sihlanganisa izindawo okumele zibambe ihokhi eceleni kweminye imidlalo. Isebenzisa noma i-3G surface (inqwaba ende enerabha nesihlabathi) noma ukwakha inaliti-punch. Ukuhwebelana kucacile: lezi zindawo zihamba kancane futhi ziphakamisa ukuziphatha kwebhola ngale kwewindi eliwumngcingo lokusebenza lehokhi, ngakho-ke azifaneleki ngokusobala i-hockey esezingeni eliphezulu. Zikhona ukuze isikole noma isikhungo somphakathi sikwazi ukuthethelela i-slab eyodwa yotshani bokwenziwa kuyo yonke i-hockey, ibhola lezinyawo, kanye nezivivinyo zokuqeqesha.
Uma ukusetshenziswa kwemidlalo eminingi kuyisidingo sangempela, ozinikele inkambu yemidlalo eminingi eyakhelwe eduze kwe-3G noma isistimu yokubhoboza inaliti iwukukhetha okuthembekile kobunjiniyela - yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okwabiwe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, namasethi emigqa yomdlalo ngamunye afakwe efekthri. Ukuzama ukuphoqa indawo ye-hockey Yomhlaba wonke noma Kazwelonke ukuthi iphinde isebenze ibhola lezinyawo kufinyeza impilo yayo futhi kudumaze yomibili imidlalo. Cacisa indawo yezemidlalo ebusa ishejuli, hhayi lowo othemba ukuyengeza kamuva.
Isibalo: Ukusuka kusayizi we-Pitch kuya ku-oda lobuningi
Uma isigaba nokugijima sekulungisiwe, umzila osuka kusayizi wephimbo uye enombolweni ye-oda lakho lokuthenga mfushane, ukulandelana okuphindaphindwayo. Ngezansi indlela eqondile, wasebenza emkhakheni we-FIH Global Competition ukuze ukwazi ukubona zonke izinyathelo. Lesi ukuphela kwesigaba lapho i-arithmetic ingeyakho ngokugcwele - yonke indawo kwenye indawo kulo mhlahlandlela, inani lokugcina linikezwa wena ngqo.
Isinyathelo 1 - Engeza i-Asymmetric Run-Off
Ngoba iziphetho nezinhlangothi zisebenzisa amanani ahlukene okugijima, bala ubukhulu bengqikithi ngayinye ngokwehlukana:
Total Length = FOP Length + (2 × end run-off)
Total Width = FOP Width + (2 × side run-off)
Okwenkundla yomhlaba wonke: Ubude = 91.40 + (2 × 5.0) = 101.40 m. Ububanzi = 55.00 + (2 × 4.0) = 63.0 m. Iziphindaphindi ezimbili zama-akhawunti amabili kuzo zombili iziphetho nezinhlangothi zombili - ukushiya eyodwa iphutha lakudala elishiya inkambu imfushane ngesigamu semitha emngceleni owodwa..
Isinyathelo 2 - Yandisa Indawo Yokukhava
Indawo yokubeka = 101.40 × 63.0 = 6,388 impi. Lona umkhondo wezinyawo ezinokhaphethi ogcwele, inkundla yokudlala kanye nayo yonke indawo yokugijima. Yinombolo umuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe avame ukwenza amaphutha ngenani le-oda - akunjalo, ngoba akukho okuvunyelwe ukusika nokuthunga.
Isinyathelo 3 - Faka isicelo se-Waste Allowance
Ukhaphethi weHockey ubekwe ngemiqulu futhi usikwe ukuze ulingane nemithungo, amakhona, nemigqa efakiwe, ekhiqiza i-offcut engakwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe emigqeni eqhubekayo. Isibonelelo esijwayelekile sithi 5% insimu ehlanzekile engunxande:
Order Quantity = Coverage Area × 1.05
6,388 × 1.05 = 6,708 m²
Lokhu 6,708 i-m² inombolo oyibeka ku-oda lokuthenga. Okwezinkambu ezinemingcele egobile, ama-logo afakiwe, noma amapherimitha angajwayelekile, nyusa isibonelelo siye ku-8-10%.
Isinyathelo 4 - Guqula kube Rolls
I-hockey roll esezingeni lemboni 4 m ububanzi × 25 m ubude = 100 m² umqulu ngamunye. Hlukanisa inani le-oda nge 100 bese uzungeza umqulu wonke olandelayo:
Rolls = Ceiling(6,708 ÷ 100) = 68 rolls
Njalo qoqa, ungalokothi wehle - umqulu oyingxenye awukwazi ukunikezwa, futhi uku-oda okuncane ngisho nokukodwa kubeka ukufakwa ngenkathi kukhiqizwa kabusha futhi kuthunyelwa. Izinyathelo ezine ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni kazwelonke zinikeze 6,034 impi / 61 imiqulu, nasenkundleni Yokuqeqesha 5,830 impi / 59 imiqulu.
Isinyathelo 5 - Khiya ububanzi beRoll kanye nesiqondiso se-Seam
I 4 mx 25 m roll (100 impi) iwukuzenzakalelayo kwemboni yehokhi, futhi lonke inani kulo mhlahlandlela wakhelwe phezu kwawo. Kancane 2 ama-m rolls abekelwe amasayithi lapho amaphasishi noma iminyango ingakwazi ukuvuma a 4 ikhoyili ebanzi m; baphinda kabili inani le-seam kanye nokufakwa kancane. Namathela 4 m ngaphandle kokuthi ukufinyelela kuwukwenqabela ngokweqiniso.
Ngoba ukhaphethi we-hockey unenqwaba encike ngendlela eyodwa, yonke imicu kufanele ihambe ngendlela efanayo - ngokuvamile ibheke kukhamera eyinhloko noma i-engeli yesibukeli. Hlela ukwakheka komugqa ngaphambi koku-oda ukuze isibalo somqulu sesivele sinesibopho sokuma okulungile. Umthungo lapho izinqwaba ezimbili ziphikisana khona uboniswa njengomugqa obonakalayo ngaphansi kwezibani zezikhukhula, okuyinto endaweni esheshayo ye-hockey ewuhlobo ncamashi lwesici amanothi omhloli we-FIH.
Ngalé Kwekhaphethi: I-Shockpad, Imigqa & Ukunisela
Ukhaphethi oluhlaza uyinto enkulu yomugqa owodwa, kodwa akuvamile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yendaba yezinto ezibonakalayo enkundleni ye-hockey. I-shockpad ihlala ngaphansi kwenkundla yokudlala, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-line-turf okuhlukile kufakwe kumamaki, kanye ne-Global field yengeza uhlelo lokunisela phezulu. Ukhaphethi webhajethi yindlela amaphrojekthi aphelelwa ngayo imali ngaphambi kokuba aphelelwe umsebenzi.
| Isakhi | Ubuningi | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Shockpad | ~5,027 m² (I-FOP kuphela) | Kuyisibopho ku-Global & Kuzwelonke. Imiqulu eyenziwe ngaphambilini, 10 mm ubukhulu |
| Ukunisela | 4 izibhamu zemvula noma izifafaza zepherimitha | Iyadingeka ku-Global. ~15,000–25,000 L ngomjikelezo ngamunye |
| Izimpawu zomugqa | ~200–300 m² umugqa we-turf | Ifakwe efekthri, 7.5 cm ububanzi, umbala omhlophe noma ohlukile |
| Okunamathelayo | ~ 30-40 kg | PU izingxenye ezimbili, ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-seam |
| I-seam tape | ~200 m | Igijima ngaphansi kwawo wonke amajoyinti okhaphethi |
I-shockpad idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba akuxoxiswana ngayo kuzo zombili izigaba ze-Global and National. Usayizi kuya ku- 5,027 inkundla yokudlala ye-m² kune-run-off egcwele, ithunyelwa njengemiqulu eyakhiwe ngaphambilini cishe 10 mm ubukhulu futhi ifakwe ngaphambi kwekhaphethi. Yilokho okwenza indawo ye-hockey inciphise umthelela wayo — isici esivikela abadlali futhi esigculisa ukuhlolwa kwe-FIH. Ukuyiyeka ukuze wonge izindleko kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu eya endaweni engakwazi ukuqinisekiswa kunoma yiliphi izinga.
I-line turf ayikhuphuli i-oda lakho likakhaphethi eliphelele; ithatha indawo yengxenye yendawo eluhlaza. I-200-300 m² yomugqa womugqa omhlophe noma onemibala ehlukile ikhiqizwa ngenqwaba efanayo futhi yafakwa efekthri., ngakho ukucacisa ukwakheka komugqa esigabeni sokucaphuna kubalulekile. Ukukhohlwa ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kusho ukwamukela 100% ukhaphethi oluhlaza futhi ubheke iretrofit ebizayo noma imigqa ependiwe yesikhashana eguga phakathi nesizini.
Isisindo, Iziqukathi & Ukuthumela
Amasistimu eHockey aminyene. Ukhaphethi osuselwe emanzini noma ogqoke isihlabathi phezu kwe-shockpad unesisindo esikhulu kakhulu ngemitha-skwele ngayinye kunomkhiqizo ojwayelekile wendawo, futhi isendlalelo se-shockpad sengeza isisindo saso phezulu. Ngakho-ke ukungenisa insimu ephelele kuba umsebenzi wokuhlela izitsha, hhayi nje ukuthenga ikhaphethi.
| Isakhi | Isisindo | Inothi Logistics |
|---|---|---|
| Ukhaphethi wokuncintisana | ~ 21.5 amathani | 6,708 m² × ~ 3.2 kg/m² |
| I-Shockpad | ~ 7.5 amathani | 5,027 m² × ~ 1.5 kg/m² |
| Isamba esingaphansi (umata + iphedi) | ~ 29 amathani | Idlula kancane eyodwa 40 ft HQ (26-28 t) - ingase ihlukane |
| Izesekeli (imigqa, okunamathelayo, itheyiphu) | ~2–3 amathani | Igcwalisa umthamo wesitsha esisele |
| Inani lokuhlela | ~31–32 amathani | Hlela 2 × 40 ft HQ iziqukathi |
Ngoba i-carpet ne-shockpad iyodwa isondela 29 amathani, eyodwa 40 Isitsha se-ft HQ - esivamise ukuvala amathani angama-26-28 ngemigqa yokuthumela - ngokuvamile asikwazi ukuthwala lonke uhlelo ngokusemthethweni ebhokisini elilodwa. Impendulo esebenzayo ukuhlela iziqukathi ezimbili: eyodwa ngobuningi bakakhaphethi, okwesibili okwe-shockpad, umugqa we-turf, okunamathelayo, kanye ne-seam tape. I-hardware yokunisela, uma itholakala efektri, uhamba ngesitsha sesibili; abathengi abaningi bathenga okokufafaza kanye nezibhamu zemvula endaweni ukuze kube lula isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Qinisekisa ukuhlukana okuqondile nomkhiqizi uma inani le-oda selikhiyiwe, ngoba ubukhulu be-roll kanye nokupakisha ukuminyana kushintsha ibhalansi yesisindo.
Amaphutha Okulinganisa Ajwayelekile
Iphutha elivamile: Iya-oda 5,027 m² — inkambu yokudlala kuphela. Lokho kushiya cishe 1,360 m² wokugijima kwembulwa endaweni yomhlaba wonke, mayelana 14 imiqulu emifushane. Isifaki simisa umsebenzi bese silinda amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukuze si-odwe kabusha e-China, noma ugijimisa unqenqema lukakhaphethi lugudluze ocingweni, okuyinto ehluleka ukuhlolwa kwe-FIH ngokuqondile.
Iphutha elivamile: Ukuphatha i-run-off njenge-margin ye-uniform flat, ngendlela inkundla yebhola ebingenza ngayo. Imidlalo yokugijima yeHockey ayilingani - 5.0 m ekupheleni kodwa kancane njengoba 1.0-2.0 m ezinhlangothini. Eyodwa "3 m nxazonke" umcabango u-oda ngaphansi kwemikhawulo futhi u-oda ngokweqile izinhlangothi, futhi inkambu isasehluleka ukuthola isitifiketi kumugqa wegoli omfushane wokugijima.
Iphutha elivamile: Ukweqa i-shockpad ukuze kwehliswe izindleko. Iphedi iyimpoqo ukuze uthole isitifiketi seGlobal and National, futhi yiyona ehlinzeka ngokuhlolwa komthelela kwe-FIH. Inkambu eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwayo ayikwazi ukuqinisekiswa kunoma yiliphi izinga, futhi ukulungisa kabusha eyodwa kusho ukuphakamisa nokubeka kabusha wonke umata.
Iphutha elivamile: Ukukhohlwa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-line-turf esigabeni sokucaphuna. I-200-300 m² ye-turf yomugqa ohlotshisiwe kufanele ikhiqizwe ngenqwaba efanayo nomata oluhlaza.. Uma kungashiwongo ngaphambili, imikhumbi yemboni 100% ukhaphethi oluhlaza futhi iphrojekthi ishiywe nemigqa ependiwe enyamalala phakathi nesizini eyodwa yokudlala.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Bungakanani utshani bokwenziwa engibudingayo ngenkundla yehokhi ye-FIH egcwele?
Kuya ngesigaba. Inkambu Yomncintiswano Womhlaba Wonke idinga mayelana 6,708 impi (68 imiqulu), inkambu kaZwelonke/yeClub mayelana 6,034 impi (61 imiqulu), kanye nenkambu Yokuqeqesha/Yomphakathi mayelana 5,830 impi (59 imiqulu) - konke kuvuliwe 4 mx 25 m imiqulu ye 100 m² ngamunye. Lezi zibalo sezivele zihlanganisa ama-run-offs angama-asymmetric kanye a 5% isibonelelo sokumosha, ngakho-ke ziyinombolo eqonda ngqo ku-oda lokuthenga.
Kuyimpoqo ye-shockpad kuyo yonke inkundla ye-hockey?
Kuyimpoqo ezigabeni Zomhlaba kanye Nezikazwelonke, lapho ukuhlolwa kokunciphisa umthelela kwe-FIH kungeke kudluliswe ngaphandle kwakho. Iphedi ihlanganisa cishe 5,027 m² — inkambu yokudlala kuphela — futhi ithunyelwa njengamaroli akhiwe ngaphambilini 10 mm ubukhulu. Inkambu yokuqeqeshwa komphakathi emsulwa eyakhiwe ngaphandle kwesistimu yesitifiketi ingawushiya, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kudela kokubili ukuvikelwa komdlali nanoma iyiphi indlela yokuthuthukisa yesikhathi esizayo ekudlaleni okuqinisekisiwe.
Kungani amasimu e-hockey edinga uhlelo lokunisela?
Indawo esekwe emanzini kuphela edinga ngempela lokho. Ifilimu elincanyana lamanzi linikeza umata ongagcwalisiwe isivinini sawo, okungaguquki ibhola roll, nokungqubuzana okuphansi, futhi iyapholisa futhi ivikele imicu. Inkundla yeGlobal ejwayelekile isebenzisa izibhamu ezine zemvula noma indandatho yokufafaza eyipherimitha eletha amalitha ayi-15,000–25,000 ngomjikelezo ngamunye.. Izindawo zezwe ezigqoke isihlabathi zingadlalwa zomile, ngakho abaphoqeleli lokhu kuncika kokunisela noma izindleko zayo zokusebenza.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamanzi-based, egqoke isihlabathi, kanye nezindawo ze-hockey ze-3G?
Isekelwe emanzini (Umhlaba jikelele) kufushane, kuminyene, inqwaba engagcwali igcinwe imanzi ngokunisela ukuze kudlale elite. Egqoke isihlabathi (Kuzwelonke) isebenzisa isikhashana eside, inqwaba encane eminyene ingxenye egcwele isihlabathi futhi ingadlalwa yomile noma imanzi - izinga elisebenzayo lamakilabhu nezikole. 3G kanye ne-neliti-punch (Multi-sport) baphathe i-rubber-and-sand infill futhi bahamba kancane, yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okwabelwana ngazo kuyo yonke imidlalo embalwa esikhundleni sokusebenza kwe-hockey esezingeni eliphezulu.
Zingaki iziqukathi zokuthutha ezidingwa inkundla ye-hockey?
Hlela okubili 40 ft izitsha ze-HQ enkundleni egcwele ye-Global. Ukhaphethi uwodwa unesisindo 21.5 amathani kanye ne-shockpad mayelana 7.5 amathani, ndawonye cishe 29 amathani - kancane ngaphezu komthamo wamathani angama-26-28 wesitsha esisodwa. Izesekeli zengeza amanye amathani angu-2-3. Ukuhlukanisa umthwalo phakathi kweziqukathi ezimbili kugwema izinhlawulo ezikhuluphele futhi kushiya indawo ye-turf yomugqa, okunamathelayo, kanye ne-seam tape.
Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa utshani obufanayo bokwenziwa kwehokhi nebhola?
Hhayi emazingeni e-hockey e-elite noma ekilabhu. Ihokhi ifuna okufushane, kuminyene, indawo esheshayo yohlelo lweGlobal noma lukazwelonke, kuyilapho ibhola lezinyawo lidinga inqwaba egcwele isikhathi eside - le midlalo emibili ihlala ngaphandle kwamafasitela okudlala. Uma ukusetshenziswa okwabelwana kwangempela kuyikona okuhamba phambili, yakha inkundla yemidlalo eminingi ezinikele ku-3G noma isistimu yokubhoboza inaliti futhi wamukele ukuziphatha kwebhola elinensayo, kunokuba ifake engozini indawo ye-hockey eqinisekisiwe futhi ifinyeze impilo yayo.
Yazi isigaba sakho kanye nezinyathelo zakho? Sithumele ubukhulu benkambu yakho futhi uqondise isigaba se-FIH - sizobuyisela ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla ehlanganisiwe okumboza ubuningi bekhaphethi kumaroli, indawo ye-shockpad, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-line-turf, uhlelo lwesitsha, kanye nentengo ye-FOB ngaphakathi 24 amahora. U-Relyir ukhiqize utshani bokwenziwa kwezemidlalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 2006, ukuthumela ku 50+ amazwe.