Yimuphi Usayizi Woku-oda Wotshani Obokwenziwa Wenkantolo Yethenisi?

Oda amaroli ayisithupha lapho inkantolo idinga ayisishiyagalombili bese uthola ukushoda ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu - phakathi nokufakwa, ngomthungo obonakalayo ohlezi ngqo kusisekelo lapho wonke umdlali nesibukeli sizoyibona iminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Ithenisi ibeka ukubekezelelana okuqinile kwanoma iyiphi indawo yezemidlalo, futhi ngokungafani nenkundla yebhola lapho umthungo ulahleka endaweni enkulu eluhlaza, inkundla yethenisi incane ngokwanele ukuthi wonke amaphutha aboniswa unomphela.

Lokho kubonakala kuyinkinga ewumongo. Inkundla yethenisi iyindawo encane enokhaphethi emdlalweni okhokhelwayo - ngaphansi 700 m² yenkantolo yokuncintisana egcwele, uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphezulu 8,000 m² yenkundla yebhola. Nokho ukunemba okudingekayo kuphakeme ngokungangabazeki, ngoba i-ITF igunyaza ububanzi bemigqa obuqondile, izikhundla zokuthunyelwe, kanye nokujwayelekile okungashiyi indawo yokuthuthukiswa. Oda i-roll eyodwa ibe mfushane futhi isifaki simise ukusebenza amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ngenkathi si-oda kabusha imikhumbi evela e-China, noma okubi nakakhulu, uvala igebe nge-offcut eguga ngokuhlukile kukhaphethi oyinhloko. Oda amaroli amabili amaningi kakhulu futhi usuwakhokhile 200 m² wotshani bokwenziwa izimboni eziningi ezingeke zamukele ukuthi zibuyiswe uma sezinqunyiwe.

Lo mhlahlandlela ukunika inani eliqondile le-oda lalo lonke uhlobo lwenkundla yethenisi - kusukela ezingeni lokuncintisana le-ITF kwehle kuya enkundleni encane engemuva kwendlu.. Uzothola ingqikithi yezinyawo zesigaba ngasinye, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sobude esihlukanisa ithenisi kuyo yonke eminye imidlalo, i 10% isibonelelo sokumosha ukuthi ukunemba kunciphisa isidingo, kanye nohlelo lwesitsha samaphrojekthi ezinkantolo eziningi. Yonke inombolo iyisibalo esiqonda ngqo ku-oda lokuthenga. Uma ufuna ukwahlukaniswa okuklanyelwe kobukhulu besayithi lakho elithile, -kwethu tennis yokwenziwa utshani ochwepheshe bazolungisa eyodwa ngaphakathi 24 amahora.

Sebenzisa umshini wokubala ongezansi ukuze uthole amanani aqondile ohlobo lwenkantolo yakho kanye nosayizi wephrojekthi.

I-ITF Court Dimensions: Lapho Yonke Isentimitha Ibala khona

Yonke inkundla yethenisi emhlabeni iqala ezilinganisweni zomugqa ofanayo. I Imithetho ye-ITF yethenisi lungisa ubude benkantolo ku 23.77 m (78 izinyawo) — iyafana kokukodwa nokuphindwe kabili — kanye nobubanzi kokuthi 8.23 m kwabashadile noma 10.97 m Ukuphinda kabili. Ulayini wesevisi uhlezi 6.40 m emuva kusuka enethini ohlangothini ngalunye, izigxobo ezinetha ziyaphakama 1.07 m, futhi inetha licwilisa ku 0.914 m enkantolo ephakathi. Lezi zinombolo azikashintshi esikhathini esingaphezu kwekhulu, kanye ne Inkudla yebhola lomphebezo ingenye yezindawo ezifane kakhulu kuyo yonke imidlalo.

Okuvame ukuphuthelwa ngabathengi bokuqala ukuthi cishe yonke inkundla yethenisi yotshani yokwenziwa yakhelwe kuyo kabili ububanzi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuzodlalwa abangabodwana noma abakabili. Isizathu siyasebenza: ukudweba noma ukunamathisela umugqa oseceleni ongawodwa ngaphakathi kwenkantolo enobubanzi obuphindwe kabili kuyinto encane, kodwa ukunweba inkantolo yabantu abangabodwa kamuva kusho ukuklebhula nokudlulisa yonke indawo. Abakhiqizi, amakilabhu, kanye nabathengi bezindawo zokuhlala bonke abazenzakalelayo ku- 10.97 m iphinda kabili ubukhulu ngoba ibiza kancane kukhaphethi futhi iletha ukuguquguquka okuhlala njalo. Inkantolo eyakhelwe ukuba ibe nobubanzi bomuntu oyedwa kuphela iyivelakancane, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa isayithi elincane kangangokuthi izigxivizo eziphindwe kabili ngeke zilingane.

Ububanzi bomugqa bubaluleke kakhulu enkundleni yethenisi kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo yezemidlalo. I-ITF ivumela imigqa phakathi 2.5 futhi 5 cm ububanzi, ngesisekelo esivunyelwe kuze kube 10 cm. Endaweni yotshani bokwenziwa obugcwele isihlabathi, le migqa ayipendiwe - inqunywa emgqeni ohlukile we-turf yomugqa omhlophe noma ophuzi futhi ifakwe efektri.. Wonke umugqa uyisikwe ngokunemba, futhi konke ukusikwa okunembayo kukhiqiza i-offcut engakwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe. Lesi yisizathu sokuqala se-tennis esithwala amaphesenti aphezulu emfucuza kunemidlalo yasendle: amalayini afakwe ngaphakathi ewodwa adla okubalulekile futhi adale ukulahleka kokusika inkundla yebhola - ngephethini yomugqa elula - ayikwenzi.

Ingqikithi Yezinyathelo: Isikhala Wena Empeleni Ukhaphethi

I 260.9 m² indawo yokudlala ephindwe kabili inkundla ependiwe kuphela. Akekho odlala ithenisi emi kusisekelo izithende zakhe zibhekene nocingo. Abadlali bayashelela, lunge, futhi ujahe amabhola ukwedlula imigqa, futhi indawo engaphezulu kufanele inwebe ngokwanele ukwenza lokho kuphephe. Leso sandiso sibizwa ngokuthi i-run-off - imajini enokhaphethi ezungeze indawo yokudlala - futhi iza ngezindlela ezimbili.: i buyela emuva (isikhala ngemuva kwesisekelo ngasinye, lapho umdlali ehlehla ukuze abuyise ishothi ejulile) kanye ne side-stop (isikhala eceleni komugqa ngamunye, lapho umdlali elula khona ukuze athole ibhola elibanzi).

Ingqikithi yonyawo iwunxande owukhaphethi: indawo yokudlala kanye nokugijima emuva kuzo zombili iziphetho kanye ne-side-stop nhlangothi zombili. Izindinganiso ezintathu zokugunyazwa zihlanganisa iningi lamaphrojekthi emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela ekucacisweni komqhudelwano we-ITF kwehle kuya enkundleni engemuva kwendlu empintshene engadini engaphansi kwedolobha. Khetha isigaba esifanelana nezinga lokudlala kanye nomhlaba okhona, ngoba i-run-off ayikwazi ukunwetshwa ngemva kokubekwa kukakhaphethi nocingo lusethiwe.

Izinkantolo Zemiqhudelwano Nemiqhudelwano

Inkantolo yokuncintisana egcwele ye-ITF ifuna i-run-off enhle kakhulu kwezemidlalo. I run-back kuyinto 6.40 m ekugcineni ngakunye — ibanga elifanayo nelayini yesevisi ukusuka enethini — kanye ne side-stop kuyinto 3.66 m ohlangothini ngalunye. Kusetshenziswe ku- 23.77 × 10.97 m kabili enkantolo, lokhu kukhiqiza umkhondo ophelele we 36.57 mx 18.29 m = 668.9 impi. Lena indawo kakhaphethi edingekayo kunoma iyiphi inkantolo ezosingatha imiqhudelwano esemthethweni ye-ITF, imicimbi yobungcweti, noma umncintiswano wezinga eliphezulu wamakolishi. Imvume eyengeziwe ayikona ukunethezeka kokuzikhethela: abadlali bomqhudelwano bakhiqiza isivinini esikhulu nokujaha amabhola ajulile, kanye nokubuyela emuva kufushane kune 6.40 m yisibopho sokuphepha esizokhipha inkantolo emicimbini egunyazwe.

I 10% isibonelelo sikadoti enkantolo yezokuncintisana senziwa ngamabomu futhi akuxoxiswana ngaso. Utshani bokwenziwa bethenisi bubekwe ngemicu egijima ubude benkundla, kanye nemigqa yokufaka, net post cutouts, futhi ukuqondanisa komthungo okunembile konke kukhiqiza i-offcut engakwazi ukuhlengwa. A 5% imvume - indinganiso yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma ihokhi - izoshiya inkundla yokuncintisana imfushane emgqeni wokugcina, futhi leso yisimo lapho isifaki sithola maphakathi nephrojekthi ukuthi amamitha amane okugcina kakhaphethi awekho..

Izinkantolo Zekilabhu Nezokungcebeleka

Iklabhu nezinga lokungcebeleka liphumuza indlela yokubuyela emuva 4.57 m ekugcineni ngakunye (15 izinyawo) kanye ne-side-stop ukuze 3.05 m ohlangothini ngalunye (10 izinyawo). Lokhu kukhiqiza umkhondo we 32.91 mx 17.07 m = 561.9 impi. Kuwumkhondo ovame ukucaciswa amakilabhu azimele, izikole nenyuvesi, izinkantolo zikamasipala, kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka — izindawo lapho izinga lokudlala libucayi kodwa hhayi ileveli yomqhudelwano eqinisekisiwe yi-ITF. I-run-back encishisiwe isanikeza indawo yabadlali abaqhudelanayo ukuze bahlehle ukuze babambe iqhaza, kanti i-side-stop sithatha i-volley ebanzi ephindwe kabili ngaphandle komdlali oshayeka ocingweni.

Kubathengi abaningi lena indawo emnandi emakethe yethenisi. Inkantolo idlala ngendlela efanayo endaweni yokuncintisana phakathi kwemigqa; i-run-off kuphela iyancipha. Cishe 618 impi, i-oda lincane ngokwanele ukuthi lingathunyelwa kahle futhi likhulu ngokwanele ukuthi ukonga okuqondile kwefekthri kwe-square-square kunengqondo — ngokuvamile ngo-30–50% ngaphansi kwalokho okukhokhiswa umsabalalisi womkhiqizo waseNtshonalanga ngencazelo efanayo.. Amakomiti amakilabhu nabaphathi bezikhungo zesikole bangabathengi abazwa lokhu konga ngokuqondile, ngoba lonke idola elondolozwe kukhaphethi liya ngakuthango, ukukhanya, noma izigxobo ezinetha nenetha.

Izinkantolo Zezindlu Nezasemuva

Imvume encane esakhiqiza inkantolo edlalwayo isebenzisa a run-back of 3.66 m ekugcineni ngakunye (12 izinyawo) kanye a side-stop of 2.44 m ohlangothini ngalunye (8 izinyawo). Unyawo luyancipha lube 31.09 mx 15.85 m = 492.8 impi. Leli izinga lokufakwa kwezindlu zokuhlala nezangemuva, lapho umhlaba otholakalayo ubeka umngcele futhi umnikazi wamukela imingcele eqinile ukuze athole inkantolo nhlobo.. Ukubuyela emuva kwe 3.66 m iqinile - i-basener eshaya kanzima izofinyelela ocingweni ngamashothi ajulile - kodwa yanele ukudlala okungajwayelekile nomndeni, izifundo zokuqeqesha, kanye nezikhathi zokuprakthiza.

Emiqulu eyisithupha futhi cishe 542 impi, inkundla engemuva kwendlu iphrojekthi yethenisi esebenzayo - incane ngokwanele ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kuphathwa njengomthwalo ongaphansi kwe-container kunesitsha esigcwele. I-psychology yokuthenga lapha ihluke ngokuphelele kuphrojekthi yebhola lezinyawo noma ye-hockey: inani eliphelele linesizotha, izindleko ze-roll ngayinye zibalulekile, futhi umnikazi uvame ukukhokha ngesabelomali somuntu siqu kunesesikhungo. Izintengo eziqondile zasefekthri yikho okwenza inkantolo yezindawo zokuhlala ikwazi ukusebenza ngokwezimali kubathengi abaningi, ukunciphisa izindleko zikakhaphethi zibe sezingeni eliqhathaniswa nokulungiswa kwekhaya kwekhwalithi kunephrojekthi yemali yezohwebo.

Izinkantolo Ezincane Nezincane: I-ITF Dlala futhi Uhlale Uhlelo

Uhlelo lwe-ITF's Play and Stay lwethule amafomethi asenkantolo okwehlisiwe ukuze afane namakhono omzimba wezingane ezincane. Kunokuba uphoqelele izingane ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ukuba zigcwale 23.77 m inkundla enama-racquet angangomdala kanye namabhola ajwayelekile, uhlelo luchaza amafomethi amabili amancane anezilinganiso ezincane, amanetha aphansi, namabhola ahamba kancane. Lezi zinkantolo zivame kakhulu ezikhungweni zethenisi, izikole, kanye namakilabhu aqhuba izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa abancane, futhi bayingxenye ekhulayo yemakethe yotshani bokwenziwa - imvamisa ukufakwa ngamaqoqo amane kuye kwayisithupha esinyathelweni senkantolo eyodwa enosayizi ogcwele.

Osayizi Benkantolo Ewolintshi Nabobomvu

I Inkantolo ewolintshi, yakhelwe iqembu leminyaka yobudala engaphansi kwe-10, izinyathelo 18.0 mx 6.4 m, ngendawo yokudlala cishe 115 impi. I Inkantolo ebomvu, kubadlali be-U8, incane isekhona 11.0 mx 5.5 m, ukunikeza indawo yokudlala cishe 60.5 impi. Lezi zilinganiso zihlangene kakhulu kunenkantolo egcwele - inkantolo Ebomvu ene 1 m ukugijima kudinga nje ~107 m², ngakho-ke imiqulu emibili imboza yonke indawo ngodoti ongawushiya.

Izinkantolo ezincane cishe zihlala zifakwe ngokuphindaphinda. Isikole sethenisi esisebenzela izingane ezingamashumi amahlanu sizobeka izinkantolo ezine ze-Orange eceleni - cishe 732 m² kuhlanganisiwe, noma mayelana nokhaphethi ofanayo nenkantolo yokuncintisana eyodwa. Lokhu kungenye yezimali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ibhizinisi lokuqeqesha elingayenza, ngenxa yokuthi izinkantolo zenza imali yezifundo ngokuqhubekayo futhi ifomethi ehlangene igcina izindleko zokwakha nezokulungisa ziphansi. Lapho u-oda iphrojekthi encane yezinkantolo eziningi, indlela ephumelelayo ukuhlanganisa yonke indawo kakhaphethi nokuhleleka kanye, okuqinisekisa futhi ukuthi yonke inkantolo iphuma kuqeqebana lokukhiqiza elinombala ofanayo nokuziphatha kwefayibha.

Isakhiwo Somqulu: Kungani Ithenisi Imosha Ikhaphethi Eningi Kuneminye Imidlalo

Lesi yisigaba esihlukanisa ithenisi kuyo yonke eminye imidlalo kulolu chungechunge. Amakhaphethi ebhola kanye ne-hockey abekwe ububanzi - amapheshana agijima endaweni emfishane yenkundla, ngoba izinkundla zibanzi futhi umgomo uwukunciphisa inani lama-seams awela isiqondiso sokudlala. Ithenisi yenza okuphambene. Kwendlalwe utshani bokwenziwa bethenisi ngobude, umucu ngamunye ugijima ubude begceke lonke eduze kwegceke 23.77 m ubukhulu. Isizathu silula: inkundla yethenisi incane ngokwanele ukuthi imicu enobude igcina yonke imithungo ihambisana nendawo yokudlala, ngakho-ke ibhola alilokothi liwele kumthungo ngesikhathi somhlangano. I-seam running crosscourt ingaphambana nebhola, futhi phezulu lokhu kunembile, ngisho nemilimitha yokuchezuka iyabonakala.

Isakhiwo esinobude sidala iphethini yemfucuza eyingqayizivele eshayela ithenisi ku- 10% waste allowance than the 5% indinganiso yezemidlalo yasenkundleni. Nasi isizathu: umqulu ojwayelekile 4 m ububanzi futhi 25 m ubude. Enkantolo yokuncintisana, ingqikithi yezinyawo i 36.57 m ubude - kodwa amapheshana ahamba ngobude, ngakho-ke umucu ngamunye kufanele ube 36.57 m ubude. Eyodwa 25 m roll ayikwazi ukumboza lokho. I-strip ngayinye idinga imiqulu emibili: eyokuqala inikeza 25 m, eyesibili inikeza okusele 11.57 m, kanye nensali 13.43 m kusukela kumqulu wesibili uba offcut. Ngaphakathi kwemichilo emihlanu yobubanzi, leyo offcut iyanqwabelana. Ububanzi abuhlukani ngokuhlanzekile futhi: 18.29 m udinga ezinhlanu 4 m iziqephu (20 m yokuhlanganisa), ehamba 1.71 m zisikiwe - cishe 0.85 m ohlangothini ngalunye. Engeza ama-inlays emigqa, i-net post cutouts enkantolo ephakathi, kanye nokusikwa okunembayo okuzungeze umngcele wenkantolo, kanye ne 10% isibonelelo asiphani - ubuncane obudingwa isifaki esinolwazi.

I-Net post cutouts ingeza esinye isendlalelo senkimbinkimbi yokuhlela. Izigxobo ezinetha zihlala phakathi nendawo yenkantolo, 0.914 m ngaphandle komugqa ongashadile ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi zidinga ukusika okunembile kukanxande kukhaphethi lapho umkhono weposi ungena khona ngaphezulu. Ngoba imicu ihamba ngobude, okuthunyelwe kwenetha kuvamise ukuwa phakathi komugqa, okusho ukuthi isifaki kufanele asike imbobo ngokuqhubekayo kukakhaphethi kunokumane aphungule unqenqema. Ukwenza lokhu okungalungile kusho igebe eduze kwepali yenetha eqoqa isihlabathi namanzi, noma ukushwabana kukhaphethi lapho ukusikeka kuqine kakhulu. Ifekthri ingasika kusengaphambili izindawo zokuthunyelwe okuphelele uma isakhiwo sicaciswa esigabeni sokucaphuna, okungesinye isizathu sokuphothula umdwebo wenkantolo ngaphambi kokuba ukukhiqizwa kuqale.

Amaphrojekthi Ezinkantolo Eziningi: Ukukhuphula Ngokuphumelelayo

Ithenisi wumdlalo wokuphindwaphindwa. Zimbalwa kakhulu izinsiza ezakha inkantolo eyodwa. Amakilabhu, izindawo zokungcebeleka, omasipala, futhi izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zivame ukufaka ezimbili, ezine, noma izinkantolo eziyisishiyagalombili kuphrojekthi eyodwa, kanye nezomnotho zokukala kushintsha umqondo wokuthenga ngokuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nenkantolo eyodwa. Iphrojekthi yezinkantolo eziningi yabelana ngokubiya, amakholomu okukhanyisa, ingqalasizinda yokukhipha amanzi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesisekelo kuzo zonke izinkantolo, okwehlisa izindleko zenkantolo ngayinye - kodwa futhi ishintsha iphrofayili yokuthumela isuka esitsheni esiyingxenye iye kwesigcwele, futhi yilapho ukuhlelwa kwempahla kuqala khona.

Ukuqonda okubalulekile ukuthi ngenkathi inkantolo yokuncintisana eyodwa ithumela njengempahla encane kune-container-load - cishe 1.8 amathani okhaphethi angakwazi ukugcwalisa ngisho nesitsha esincane - amanani aphindaphindeka ngokushesha. Izinkantolo ezimbili sezifikile 3.7 amathani. Iphrojekthi yezinkantolo ezine iyaphambana 7.4 amathani, egcwalisa isitsha esingamamitha angama-20. Amahithi ayizinkantolo eziyisishiyagalombili 14.7 amathani, umthwalo okhokhelwayo we-40-foot high-cube. Izindleko zokuthumela nge-square-meter yehla kakhulu kumkhawulo ngamunye, yingakho abathengi bezinkantolo eziningi bebona izindleko zokufika eziphansi kunabathengi benkantolo eyodwa noma intengo yefekthri ifana..

Ngaphandle kokuthumela, amaphrojekthi ezinkantolo eziningi azuza ukusebenza kahle ngezindlela eziningi abathengi benkantolo eyodwa abangakwazi ukuzifinyelela. Uthango olwabiwe phakathi kwezinkantolo eziseduze lususa umugqa owodwa ogcwele wokubiya ngepheya ngayinye, okuwukonga okuphusile emdlalweni osindayo njengepherimitha. Amakholomu okukhanyisa angabekwa phakathi kwezinkantolo, ngakho-ke izinkantolo ezine zidinga izigxobo zokukhanya ezimbalwa kunezinkantolo ezine ezizimele. Ukugijima kwamanzi kungahlanganiswa, futhi ithimba lokwakha isisekelo lihlangana kanye esikhundleni izikhathi ezine. Lokhu kongiwa akunciphisi ubuningi bekhaphethi - inkantolo ngayinye isayidinga 736 m² — kodwa zehlisa izindleko ezifakiwe zenkantolo ngayinye ngo-15–25% uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakha izinkantolo ezifanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa..

Kusukela kusayizi Wenkantolo kuya ku-Oda Inani: Igxathu emvakwe gxathu

Lesi ukuphela kwesigaba lapho i-arithmetic ingeyakho ngokugcwele. Yonke enye indawo kulo mhlahlandlela, inani lokugcina le-oda linikezwa wena ngqo. Ngezansi indlela enezinyathelo ezine, wasebenza enkantolo yokuncintisana ye-ITF ukuze ukwazi ukubona zonke izibalo. Sebenzisa ukulandelana okufanayo kunoma yisiphi isigaba senkantolo ngokushintshanisa amanani ahambisanayo okubuyela emuva kanye nawokumisa eceleni.

Isinyathelo 1 — Engeza i-Run-Back kanye ne-Side-Stop

I-run-back inweba ubude benkantolo; i-side-stop inweba ububanzi. Engeza kokubili kubukhulu bokudlala, ukuphinda kabili ngakunye ngoba imvume ibonakala emaphethelweni womabili kanye nezinhlangothi zombili:

Total Length = 23.77 m + (2 × 6.40 m) = 36.57 m
Total Width = 10.97 m + (2 × 3.66 m) = 18.29 m

Inkantolo yokuncintisana isebenzisa a 6.40 m run-back futhi 3.66 m side-stop. Okwenkundla yekilabhu, shintshanisa 4.57 m kanye 3.05 m; okwenkantolo yokuhlala, 3.66 m kanye 2.44 m. Iziphindaphinda ezimbili ezimbili - eyodwa ekugcineni ngakunye, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye - imininingwane abathengi bokuqala abavame ukuphutha, futhi isiphindaphindi esisodwa esigejiwe kwanele ukushiya inkantolo imfushane ngomugqa wonke kakhaphethi.

Isinyathelo 2 - Yandisa Indawo Yokukhava

Indawo yokuhlanganisa = ubude obuphelele × ingqikithi yobubanzi:

36.57 m × 18.29 m = 668.9 m²

Lokhu 668.9 i-m² iyisinyathelo esigcwele esinokhaphethi — yonke imitha yesikwele isifaki sizoyimboza, ukusuka kwesisekelo kuya kocingo futhi ukusuka ohlangothini kuya kocingo. Akulona inani le-oda, ngoba akukho okusavunyelwe ku-offcut okukhiqizwa ukwakheka komugqa obude, ukufakwa komugqa, kanye nokusikwa kwe-net post.

Isinyathelo 3 - Faka isicelo 10% I-Waste Allowance

Izimfuno zethenisi 10% izibi, hhayi i 5% standard for football noma hockey. Izizathu ziqondene ngqo nezemidlalo: imicu enobude engahlukani ngokulinganayo ibe 25 m imiqulu, amapheshana amahlanu angahlukani ngokulinganayo 4 m ububanzi, ukunemba komugqa wokufakwayo, kanye nokusikwa kwe-net post. Faka isicelo:

Order Quantity = 668.9 m² × 1.10 = 735.8 m² ≈ 736 m²

Lokhu 736 m² inombolo ehamba nge-oda lakho lokuthenga. Isibalo isifaki esinesipiliyoni esidinga ukuqedela inkantolo yokuncintisana ngaphandle kokumisa maphakathi nephrojekthi ukuze kuhlelwe kabusha.

Isinyathelo 4 - Guqula kube Rolls

I-standard tennis roll 4 m ububanzi × 25 m ubude = 100 m² umqulu ngamunye. Hlukanisa inani le-oda nge 100 bese uqoqa:

Rolls = Ceiling(736 ÷ 100) = 8 rolls

Njalo qoqa. Imboni ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngengxenye yomqulu, futhi uku-oda okungaphansi ngisho nangomqulu owodwa kumisa ukufakwa ngenkathi uku-oda kabusha kukhiqizwa futhi kuthunyelwa - amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ukusuka embonini yaseShayina ukuya ezindaweni eziningi. Izinyathelo ezine ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa enkantolo yekilabhu zinikeza 618 impi / 7 imiqulu, nasenkantolo yokuhlala 542 impi / 6 imiqulu.

Isihlabathi, Imigqa Nezesekeli: Okunye Ongaku-oda

Umata oluhlaza uyisihloko sesihloko, kodwa umyalelo ophelele wenkundla yethenisi uhlanganisa izinto ezimbalwa ezengeziwe okufanele zifike esizeni kanye namaroli. Ngokungafani izinkundla zebhola lapho ukugcwaliswa kwenjoloba kuyingxenye yesistimu engeniswe embonini, ukugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi sethenisi kutholakala endaweni - kusinda kakhulu ukuthi kungathunyelwa ngokomnotho kusuka e-China. Izesekeli ezingezansi yilokho okunikezwa yifekthri; isihlabathi yilokho okuthenga ekhaya.

Ukugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi kuyinto eyodwa enkulu yezindleko ezengeziwe, futhi iyodwa impahla ongayithengi efektri. Isihlabathi se-silica sika-8-12 kg ngemitha yesikwele kusho ukuthi inkantolo yokuncintisana idinga cishe 8,000 kg - 8 amathani amamethrikhi - esihlabathi. Hambisa 8 amathani esihlabathi esivela eChina eceleni 1.8 amathani okhaphethi angaphinda kathathu izindleko zempahla ngaphandle kwenzuzo, ngoba isihlabathi se-silica esisezingeni sitholakala kuwo wonke amazwe ngenani elincane lentengo yokungenisa. Cacisa ibanga lesihlabathi (okusanhlamvu okuyindilinga, wageza, 0.3-0.8 mm ingxenye) kumafuphi wakho wokufaka futhi uwuthole kumnikezeli wempahla wendawo. Izinga lokufaka isicelo lincike ekuphakameni kwenqwaba: inqwaba emifushane (10-12 mm) ithatha ephansi 8 kg/m² isilinganiso; inqwaba ende (15-20 mm) idinga okugcwele 12 kg/m² ukugcwalisa ifayibha futhi uzinzise indawo engaphezulu.

I-Line Turf ifakwe phakathi kwe-oda likakhaphethi eliphelele, akungezwe phezulu. I-25-35 m² yomugqa omhlophe noma ophuzi wotshani obusha ingena esikhundleni sendawo efanayo yokhaphethi oluhlaza eqoqweni elifanayo lokukhiqiza., yingakho ukucacisa ukuma komugqa esigabeni sokucaphuna kubalulekile. Imboni engayazi iphethini yomugqa izothunyelwa 100% ukhaphethi oluhlaza, futhi ukusika imigqa endaweni eqediwe esizeni kuhamba kancane, ukunemba kancane, futhi kubiza kakhulu kune-inlay yasefekthri. Okwe inkundla yemidlalo eminingi emboza imigqa yethenisi nge-basketball noma i-netball marking, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-line turf kukhula ngokufanele futhi kufanele kubhalwe kwikhotheshini.

I-Factory-Direct Tennis Artificial Grass, 30-50% Izindleko Eziphansi

Kwenziwe eChina kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 2006. Ithekeliswe ku 50+ amazwe. Ukuphakama kwenqwaba yangokwezifiso, ukuminyana, kanye nemininingwane yokugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi ukuze ifane nesigaba sakho senkantolo kanye nezimo zezulu.

Cela i-Factory Quote

Amaphutha Avamile Ku-oda Yekhaphethi Yenkantolo Yethenisi

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Yazi isigaba sakho senkantolo kanye nomkhondo? Sithumele ubukhulu besayithi lakho kanye nezinga lenkantolo eqondisiwe - sizobuyisela ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla ehlanganisiwe okumboza ubuningi bekhaphethi kumaroli, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-turf line, i-seam tape kanye ne-adhesive, uhlelo lwesitsha, kanye nentengo ye-FOB ngaphakathi 24 amahora. U-Relyir ukhiqize utshani bokwenziwa kwezemidlalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 2006, ukuthumela ku 50+ amazwe.