Nawu umbuzo oqeda yonke iphrojekthi yenkundla yemidlalo eminingi: “Ngidinga utshani bokwenziwa obungakanani?” Ngenkundla yebhola impendulo inqunywa yiFIFA. Enkundla yethenisi impendulo ichazwa yi-ITF. Ku-MUGA - Indawo Yemidlalo Esetshenziswa Kaningi - impendulo inqunywa ukuma kwe…

Kusukela 2012, i-oda elilodwa likakhaphethi lisebenza kokubili umdlalo wabesilisa nabesifazane. I-World Lacrosse Unified Field ikala ncamashi 110 mx 60 m - 6,600 m² kakhaphethi - futhi leso sibalo siyihange lalo lonke inani, roll count, isitsha, kanye nentengo kuleli khasi. Ibale kabi kanye nesifaki noma…

Uku-oda i-turf yenkundla yezemidlalo yasendlini kuyisinqumo senani elihlanzeke kakhulu kuyo yonke imakethe yotshani bokwenziwa. — ngoba endlini, umata uyi-oda lonke. Ayikho i-rubber crumb to ton, asikho isihlabathi se-silica esizohlelwa, abekho abasebenzi abasabalalisayo abazobhukha. Inkantolo ye-futsal esezingeni le-FIFA ye 40 mx 20 m umhlaba…

Oda utshani benkundla egcwele okweqanda futhi uzokhokha 16,461 m² kakhaphethi ongenayo indawo yokubeka. I 400 m egijima ithrekhi ezungeza infield ithululelwa i-polyurethane — I-Mondotrack, Beynon, noma okulinganayo — hhayi utshani bokwenziwa. Indawo okuwukuphela kwayo ehlinzekwa yifekthri ye-turf endaweni yezokusubatha…

Iphutha lokuqala elenziwa abathengi abaningi ngenkundla ye-baseball ukuyiphatha njengazo zonke ezinye izinkundla zemidlalo. Inkundla yebhola ingunxande wotshani. I-hockey pitch ingunxande wotshani. Inkundla ye-baseball inguhhafu wotshani, ukungcola okuyingxenye — kanye nengxenye yokungcola, “abahlutshiwe” infield, igwinya 2,500–3,000 m² lokho okudingayo…

I-Bocce ukuphela kwemidlalo yasenkantolo lapho ukhaphethi kuwumdlalo. Ingaphezulu alibakhiphi abasubathi — kufanele a 920 g sphere roll iqonde for 26.5 amamitha ngaphandle kokukhukhuleka. Lelo qiniso libhala kabusha zonke izinhlobo zabathengi abaqagelayo abavela kweminye imidlalo. U-oda indawo eginqikayo elinganiselwe, kanye ne-m²…