Kusukela 2012, i-oda elilodwa likakhaphethi lisebenza kokubili umdlalo wabesilisa nabesifazane. I-World Lacrosse Unified Field ikala ncamashi 110 mx 60 m - 6,600 m² kakhaphethi - futhi leso sibalo siyihange lalo lonke inani, roll count, isitsha, kanye nentengo kuleli khasi. Ibale ngendlela engafanele bese isifaki siphelelwa i-turf emgqeni wokugcina (ukulinda amasonto amane ngenkathi kuhlelwa kabusha imikhumbi evela eChina) noma ukhokhela amakhulukhulu wamamitha-skwele ifektri ngeke iphinde ibuyise kanye nokusikwa.
Izinyathelo ezihlanganisiwe yikho okwenza ukuthengwa kwe-lacrosse kuhlanzeke ngokungavamile. Amamitha angamashumi ayisithupha ahlukana ncamashi abe ayishumi nanhlanu 4 imiqulu ebanzi, amasethi omugqa wabesilisa nabesifazane abelana ngeqoqo elilodwa lokukhiqiza, kanye nakho konke 6,600 m² imikhumbi yenkambu endaweni eyodwa 40 ft isitsha se-cube ephezulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uhamba i-m² enembile kukho konke ukucushwa kwe-lacrosse — kuhlanganiswe, ilungiswe-ye-hockey, futhi kwabelwane ngayo nebhola lezinyawo — izibalo ze-inlay zemigqa emibili, isakhiwo roll, amanani entengo FOB, kanye ne-oda lokuthenga elisebenzayo. Ukuze uthole ibhili yezinto zokwakha ezishunwe kusayithi lakho, -kwethu utshani bokwenziwa iqembu libuyisela eyodwa ngaphakathi 24 amahora.
Sebenzisa isibali esingezansi ukuze uthole amanani aqondile osayizi wensimu yakho nesikali sephrojekthi.
🏐 I-Lacrosse Field Grass Calculator
Bala inkambu m², imiqulu & izindleko zamadoda & i-lacrosse yabesifazane
Esikhathini esiningi sesimanje sezemidlalo, abathengi be-lacrosse bekufanele bacacise okhaphethi ababili abahluke ngokuphelele. Umdlalo wabesilisa wendlalwe kumayunithi ombuso - 110 eya x 60 yd — kuyilapho igeyimu yabesifazane isebenzisa imvilophu yemethrikhi ye 120 mx 60 m. Osayizi benkambu ababili bebesho izakhiwo ezimbili zamaroli, amasethi emigqa emibili, kanye nama-oda okuthenga amabili ahlukene anoma yisiphi isikole noma iklabhu eqhuba zombili izinhlelo. Lokho kuphindaphinda kwanyamalala phakathi 2012.
Kuyo 2012 I-General Assembly, I-Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL, manje I-Lacrosse yomhlaba) iqinise i Inkambu Ehlanganisiwe ejwayelekile. Womabili amakhodi manje ancintisana kunxande owodwa: 110 m ubude × 60 m ububanzi = 6,600 impi (mayelana 7,974 sq yd). Okushiwo ekuthengweni kwempahla kuqondile - i-oda elilodwa likakhaphethi lisebenza kokubili uhlelo lwabesilisa nolwabesifazane. Ijiyomethri yomugqa iyahluka ngaphakathi kukanxande, kodwa umkhondo oluhlaza awukwenzi.
Inkambu ehlanganisiwe iphinde yalinganiswa ukuze ihambisane nengqalasizinda ekhona. Izilinganiso ezigcwele ze-hockey pitch 91.4 mx 55 m, futhi unxande lacrosse kungaba ilungiswe phansi ukuze kulingane leyo mvilophu kumasayithi asevele ephethe indawo ye-hockey. Lokho kuvumelana nezimo yingakho amakhampasi amaningi ebeka ikhaphethi eyodwa ye-World Lacrosse phezu kwesisekelo sesitayela se-hockey futhi aqhube imidlalo emithathu ngaphandle kokufaka okufanayo..
I-Dual Line Inlays: Ezemidlalo Ezimbili, I-One Turf Batch
Inkambu ehlanganisiwe yabelana ngokhaphethi owodwa, kodwa iyathwala amasethi amabili aphelele wezimpawu. Isakhiwo samadoda kanye nesakhiwo sabesifazane kuhluke ngokwanele kangangokuthi kokubili kufanele kuhlanganiswe phezulu, futhi indlela ehlanzeke kakhulu yokwenza lokho i-inlay yefekthri ekhiqizwa endaweni efanayo yodayi njengokhaphethi wasendle oluhlaza.
Izimpawu zabesilisa zihlanganisa imigqa yendawo yamagoli emisiwe 18 m kusukela egoli, imigqa ephiko ephuma ku-face-off X, isango lokushintsha ku 13 m, kanye ne-face-off X uqobo. Izimpawu zabesifazane zisebenzisa umugqa wokuvimbela ohlukile 25 m kusuka kumgomo ngamunye, umbuthano ophakathi 9 m irediyasi, kanye nesiyingi somgomo we 3 m irediyasi. Womabili amasethi ahlotshiswe ngemibala ehlukene - ngokwejwayelekile imigqa yamadoda ibe mhlophe futhi imigqa yabesifazane iphuzi - ngakho abadlali, izikhulu namakhamera okusakaza angakwazi ukufunda ijometri efanele ngokubuka nje.
I-line turf ngokwayo iyinani elinengqondo. Inkambu ehlanganisiwe enemigqa emibili ngokuvamile iyadla 200-300 m² we-turf yomugqa onemibala, okungaphezudlwana kwesakhiwo somdlalo owodwa okungadingeka ngenxa yokuthi womabili amajiyometri agqagqene ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo. Leyo turf yomugqa inqunywa kunqwaba yokukhiqiza efanayo futhi idayiwe endaweni efanayo neluhlaza okotshani - imfuneko engaxoxiswana nayo., ngoba udayi ongafani kahle uvela njengesinyathelo sombala esibonakalayo phakathi kwenkambu nemigqa okungekho inani lokuxubha elizofihlwa..
Imidlalo eyengeziwe ingangezwa ku-batch efanayo. Imigqa yasegcekeni lebhola, imibuthano ephakathi yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo, noma izimpawu zomngcele zehokhi yasensimini zingafakwa efekthri eduze kwejiyomethri ye-lacrosse, inqobo nje uma isakhiwo silungisiwe ngaphambi kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqale. Uma i-oda selikhiyiwe, ifektri isika yonke imigqa phakathi kwenani eliphelele likakhaphethi.
Inkambu ye-lacrosse (110 mx 60 m) uhlala ngaphakathi kwenkundla yebhola lezinyawo yeFIFA (105 mx 68 m) enegumbi elisele, futhi onxande ababili basondelene ngokwanele endaweni izikole eziningi, amanyuvesi, nomasipala bayakha ukhaphethi owodwa futhi isingathe yomibili imidlalo kuyo. Lena enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuthengwa kwempahla ezinhlelweni zekhampasi yemidlalo eminingi.
Inkundla ehlanganyelwe yakhiwe yafinyelela ububanzi bebhola. Ibhola yilona elibanzi kokubili ku 68 m ngokumelene ne-lacrosse 60 m, ngakho-ke ukhaphethi uyalwe endaweni yebhola futhi umngcele we-lacrosse ufakiwe 4 m ngaphakathi komugqa ngamunye wokuthinta. Womabili amasethi olayini - imigqa yegceke lebhola lezinyawo kanye nemigqa yokuvimbela i-lacrosse - afakwe efektri ekuqhutshweni okufanayo kokukhiqiza., ngakho-ke indawo ifika isilungele ukudlala noma yimuphi umdlalo ngosuku ofakwe ngalo.
Ezomnotho ziyanquma. Ukwakha izindawo ezimbili ezizinikezele - i-lacrosse eyodwa, ibhola elilodwa - lisho izisekelo ezimbili, izinhlelo ezimbili zokudonsa amanzi, izibani ezimbili zigijima, kanye nama-oda amabili ahlukene okhaphethi. I-pitch eyabiwe igoqa yomibili ezemidlalo ibe yinto eyodwa 7,140 ukhaphethi we-m² kanye nesethi eyodwa yengqalasizinda. Indlela eyabiwe ngokuvamile yehlisa inani lezindleko ze-m² cishe 30% ngokumelene nokwakhiwa kwamasimu amabili ahlukene, yingakho ibusa inyuvesi kanye nemakethe kamasipala.
I 60 m Ububanzi Inzuzo: Hlanza i-Roll Math
Kuwo wonke umdlalo othenga i-artificial turf, I-lacrosse inesakhiwo somqulu ohlanzekile - futhi isizathu siwukuhlukaniswa okukodwa. I-Sports Turf ejwayelekile ikhiqizwa ngemiqulu 4 m ububanzi, futhi insimu ehlanganisiwe injalo 60 m ububanzi. Amashumi ayisithupha ahlukaniswe nane ayishumi nanhlanu, kungabikho okusele:
60 m ÷ 4 m per roll = exactly 15 strips — no fractional rolls, no offcuts
Lokho kuhlukaniswa okuhlanzekile yingakho i-lacrosse ikhiqiza imfucuza encane kunanoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo wasensimini. Ibhola e 68 m ihlukanisa phakathi 17 imichilo (kusahlanzekile), kodwa ithenisi, izinkantolo zehokhi kanye nezemidlalo eminingi zikhiqiza ama-fractional strips adinga a 10% isibonelelo sokumosha. Isakhiwo se-Lacrosse esinemigqa engu-15 siyibhentshimakhi.
Ubude yilapho ukungasebenzi kahle kucasha khona. Ngamunye we 15 amapheshana kufanele avule ngokugcwele 110 m ubude. Umqulu ojwayelekile 25 m ubude, ngakho 110 ÷ 25 = 4.4 ubude ngomucu ngamunye - okusho ukuthi umucu ngamunye udinga ama-roll-ubude amahlanu ukuze ufinyelele ekupheleni okude, ngelulama 15 m offcut ngomucu ngamunye oba yi-line turf kanye ne-perimeter trim. Ukugijima imichilo ngenye indlela (110 m ÷ 4 m = 27.5 imicu × 25 m) kubi kakhulu - ikhiqiza i-half-strip kanye nama-seams amaningi.
Ngakho-ke isakhiwo esilungile 15 amapheshana ngaphesheya 60 m ububanzi, umucu ngamunye ugijima ngokugcwele 110 m ubude, eyakhelwe kusuka cishe 5 imiqulu ngomugqa ngamunye. Okwamaphrojekthi we-premium, ifektri nayo ingakhiqiza isiko 110 m amaroli anobude obuqhubekayo ukuze umucu ngamunye ufike ungenamthungo.
Isakhiwo Somqulu kanye Namanani Aphelele
Ngokulungiswa kwejometri, amanani aphelele aphuma ngokuhlanzekile. Ukulungiselelwa okuthathu okungezansi kuhlanganisa iningi elikhulu lama-oda we-lacrosse - inkambu ehlanganisiwe, ukuguqulwa kwe-hockey-pitch, kanye nenkundla eyabiwe ngebhola.
| Ukucushwa | Ubukhulu | Inkundla m² | + 5% Izibi | Ukugoqa (100 impi) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inkambu ehlanganisiwe | 110 mx 60 m | 6,600 impi | 6,930 impi | 70 imiqulu |
| Ilungiselwe i-hockey pitch | 91.4 mx 55 m | 5,027 impi | 5,278 impi | 53 imiqulu |
| Kwabiwe nebhola | 105 mx 68 m | 7,140 impi | 7,497 impi | 75 imiqulu |
Inkambu ehlanganisiwe: 6,930 m² oda → 70 imiqulu ye 4 mx 25 m
6,600 m² indawo yokudlala + 5% i-waste allowance ihlanganisa ukugijima kwe-perimeter, ukufakwa komugqa, kanye ne-seam trim.
Izigaba Zamanani
Intengo ye-FOB yokhaphethi we-lacrosse iqala kusukela $10 ku $25 nge-m², kanye nesigaba lapho kufika khona i-oda lisethwa ngokucaciswa okungaphezulu kunevolumu eluhlaza. Inkambu yomphakathi esebenzisa i-monofilament ekusekelweni kwe-latex ihlala phansi kwebhendi; indawo eqinisekisiwe ye-World Lacrosse enephedi yokusebenza kanye nende, isigaxa esiminyene sihlala phezulu.
| Isigaba sokucaciswa | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile | Imali yokuthengisa ye FOB / impi |
|---|---|---|
| Isikole / umphakathi | 6,600 m² inkambu ehlanganisiwe | $10-18 |
| Inyuvesi / iklabhu | 6,600 m² inkambu ehlanganisiwe | $12-22 |
| I-World Lacrosse iqinisekisiwe | 6,600 m² inkambu ehlanganisiwe | $15-25 |
Isisindo, Izitsha & Hambisa
I-Lacrosse inomunye wamaphrofayili wokuthumela ahlanzekile kunoma yimuphi umdlalo wasensimini, ngoba inkambu ehlanganisiwe ilingana nesitsha esisodwa. I-Sports Turf inesisindo cishe 3.5 kg ngem² - isisindo esihlanganisiwe se-fiber tufted, ukwesekwa okuyinhloko, kanye ne-latex noma i-polyurethane enamathela. Okugcwele 6,600 m² ngakho-ke inesisindo:
6,600 m² × 3.5 kg/m² = 23,100 kg ≈ 23.1 tonnes
A 40 Isitsha se-cube ephezulu sithwala umthamo omkhulu wokukhokhela cishe amathani angama-26–28. Ngo 23.1 amathani, inkambu eyodwa ehlangene ihlala ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kwaleyo cap, enekhanda elanele le-dunnage, ama-pallets, kanye nokubekezelela ukulayisha okudingwa yimpahla ye-trans-Pacific. Inkambu eyodwa, isitsha esisodwa - lokho kuyinzuzo yokuthumela ye- 110 mx 60 m unyawo.
Kuma-oda anezinkundla eziningi i-container count ikala ngomugqa: indawo enezinkundla ezimbili (46.2 t) udinga ezimbili 40 ft HQ iziqukathi, ikhampasi enezinkundla ezine (92.4 t) idinga ezine. I-Turf egoqiwe ishaya usilingi wevolumu ngaphambi kosilingi wesisindo, ngakho-ke isiqukathi ngasinye sibamba cishe u-8,000–8,500 m² - okusho insimu ehlangene 6,930 i-m² order igcwalisa ibhokisi elilodwa ngegumbi okumele lisale.
Isampula ye-PO: I-University Lacrosse Complex (2 Izinkambu)
I-oda elisebenzile lokuthenga elingezansi liwumthethosivivinywa ongokoqobo wezinto zokwakha zesakhiwo senyuvesi esinezinkundla ezimbili esakhelwe ukulinganisa okuphelele kwe-World Lacrosse, ikhaphethi ngeqoqo elilodwa elinemigqa emibili yabesilisa nabesifazane kuzo zombili izinkambu.
| Into yomugqa | Ubuningi | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukhaphethi wasensimini (eluhlaza) | ~13,860 m² | 2 × 6,930 impi, kuhlanganisa 5% izibi & isibonelelo somugqa |
| Ukugoqa (4 mx 25 m) | ~ 140 imiqulu | 100 m² umqulu ngamunye, iqoqo elilodwa lokukhiqiza & udayi omningi |
| I-Turf yomugqa (inlay ezimbili) | ~500–600 m² | Amhlophe amadoda + ophuzi wabesifazane, ngaphakathi kwe-oda ephelele |
| Isisindo esiphelele | ~ 46.2 amathani | Ku-~3.5 kg/m² ububanzi 13,200 impi |
| Izitsha | 2 × 40 ft HQ | Inkambu eyodwa ehlanganisiwe ngesiqukathi ngasinye |
| FOB inani (isigaba senyuvesi) | $166,000-305,000 | Ku-$12–22/m² FOB |
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile (I-Lacrosse-Specific)
Uku-oda okhaphethi abahlukene babesilisa nabesifazane esikhundleni senkundla ebumbene. Imikhuba yangaphambi kuka-2012 ifa kanzima. Umthengi ocacisa onxande ababili ukhokhela amaqoqo amabili okukhiqiza, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-roll, kanye namaqoqo amabili emfucumfucu - lapho eyodwa 6,600 i-m² ukuhleleka okuhlanganisiwe okunemigqa emibili efakwe ngaphakathi kuzonikeza izinhlelo zombili ngenani elincane lezindleko.
Ukukhohlwa ama-inlays emigqa emibili nokuthembela emigqeni ependiwe. Imigqa ependiwe ye-lacrosse iyaguga phakathi nesizini yokucwenga kanye nethrafikhi yokwandisa umgomo. Imigqa efakwe embonini ihlala impilo kakhaphethi. Uma isethi yomugqa ingacacisiwe kwikhotheshini, imikhumbi yemboni 100% ukhaphethi oluhlaza kanye nezimpawu kumele zisikwe esizeni - kancane, ukunemba kancane, nokumosha okwengeziwe.
Ukungahambisani nenqwaba yedayi phakathi kohlaza nomugqa we-turf. Utshani bomugqa okhiqizwe ngenqwaba ehlukene buvela umthunzi obonakala ohlukile. Inkambu nawo wonke ulayini kufanele uphume endaweni eyodwa yodayi. Khiya umugqa ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ukuze yonke i-turf enemibala isikwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukusebenzisa ububanzi bebhola kuphela (68 m) lapho i-lacrosse idinga kuphela 60 m. I-lacrosse-dedicated pitch ayidingi okungeziwe 8 m. Uku-oda ububanzi bebhola endaweni ye-lacrosse kuphela kuyakhokhela 880 m² wekhaphethi (kanye nesabelo sayo sokungagcwaliswa, impahla, kanye nemisebenzi eyisisekelo) engangeni ekudlaleni. Oda kuphela indawo ebanzi uma inkundla yabelwana ngeqiniso nebhola.
Ukuziba i 12 m isikhala ngemuva komugqa wegoli ngamunye. I-Lacrosse iwumdlalo wokudlala bukhoma ngemuva kwegoli. I 110 ubude m wunxande odlalayo; i 12 m of run off ngemuva kwe-endline ngayinye yilapho abahlaseli nonozinti besebenza khona. Oda ukhaphethi ukuze umboze indawo ephelele yokugijima, noma isifaki sizobe sihlanganisa iziphetho ngemichilo ye-offcut.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ngidinga utshani bokwenziwa obungakanani endaweni eyodwa ye-lacrosse?
Inkambu ehlanganisiwe yomthetho ithi 110 mx 60 m = 6,600 m² yendawo yokudlala. Okufanelezela 5% Ukungcola, ukuphuma kwe-perimeter, futhi ukufakwa kwemigqa emibili kuletha i-oda cishe 6,930 m² - cishe 70 imiqulu ye 4 mx 25 m (100 m² ngamunye). Isitsha esisodwa siyayihambisa.
Ingabe izinkundla ze-lacrosse zabesilisa nabesifazane zilingana?
Kusukela i 2012 I-Lacrosse yomhlaba (bese kuba FIL) I-General Assembly, yebo. Womabili amakhodi adlala ku- 110 mx 60 m inkambu ebumbene. Izimpawu zangaphakathi kuphela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke i-oda elilodwa likakhaphethi elinemigqa emibili efakwe ngaphakathi lisebenza zombili izinhlelo.
Zingaki iziqukathi ezidingwa inkambu ye-lacrosse?
Eyodwa. A 6,600 inkambu engu-m² eku-~3.5 kg/m² inesisindo esilinganiselwa 23.1 amathani, kahle ngaphansi kokukhokhelwa okungu-26–28 t kwe-a 40 ft high-cube. Isakhiwo esinezinkundla ezimbili sidinga iziqukathi ezimbili; ikhempasi enezinkundla ezine idinga ezine.
Ngingakwazi ukwabelana ngokhaphethi owodwa phakathi kwe-lacrosse nebhola lezinyawo?
Yebo. Inkundla yebhola lezinyawo yeFIFA ngo 105 mx 68 m (7,140 impi) kalula iqukethe 110 mx 60 m unxande we-lacrosse. Yakha ububanzi bebhola, inlay womabili amasethi emigqa eqoqweni elilodwa, futhi indawo isingatha imidlalo yomibili - ngokuvamile inciphisa izindleko eziphelele ze-m² cishe 30% ngokumelene nezindawo ezimbili ezinikezelwe.
Kungani i-lacrosse inesakhiwo esihlanzeke kangaka?
I 60 m ububanzi ihlukanisa ncamashi by 4 m roll ububanzi - 60 ÷ 4 = 15 imichilo, akukho okusele. Lokho kuhlukaniswa okuhlanzekile yingakho i-lacrosse ikhiqiza imfucuza encane kunanoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo wasensimini, futhi kungani insimu eyodwa imephu ngobunono kangaka 70 imiqulu ejwayelekile.
Yazi isibalo senkambu yakho nobukhulu? Sithumele imininingwane yesayithi lakho noma cela ukucaphuna okuqondile - sizobuyisela ukwahlukaniswa kwempahla ehlanganisiwe okuhlanganisa inkambu ehlanganisiwe ye-m², ukufakwa kwemigqa emibili, roll count, isisindo, uhlelo lwesitsha, kanye nentengo ye-FOB ngaphakathi 24 amahora. U-Relyir ukhiqize utshani bokwenziwa kwezemidlalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 2006, ukuthumela ku 50+ amazwe.