Oda 7,140 m² ngephitshi engu-105×68 futhi uzogijima kancane ngaphambi komthungo wokugcina. Oda 9,000 m² futhi ushise ibhajethi awukwazi ukuyithola. Igebe phakathi kwalezo zinombolo ezimbili - cishe 1,600 impi, noma kancane 15% we-oda lakho seliphelele - kulapho amabhajethi amaningi enkundla yebhola ehlukana khona buthule.
Iphutha elibiza kakhulu kuphrojekthi ye-pitch ukungakhethi i-turf engalungile. I-oda inani elingalungile. Kancane kakhulu, futhi ukhokhela ukuthunyelwa kwesibili, ukugqugquzela okwesibili, kanye nokushintsha kombala okubonakalayo phakathi kwamaqoqo okukhiqiza. Kakhulu, futhi ukhokhela utshani ongasoze wabubeka - futhi abakhiqizi abaningi abakwamukeli ukubuyiselwa kuma-cut rolls.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa yonke inombolo oyidingayo: i-turf engakanani, malini gcwalisa amathani, kungakanani okunamathelayo emabhakedeni, ukuthi inesisindo esingakanani, nokuthi igcwalisa izitsha ezingaki. Qala ngesibali esingezansi, bese usebenzisa amathebula namafomula ukuze uguqule leyo nombolo ibe i-oda lokuthenga langempela.
⚽ I-Football Pitch Turf Calculator
Ngokushesha bala indawo kakhaphethi, gcwalisa isisindo, imiqulu & Izindleko ze-FOB
Ngithole leli thuluzi liwusizo? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuhlukaniswa okugcwele — osayizi bephihli ngefomethi, indlela yokukhetha izilinganiso ezifanele, ukugcwalisa amasu by sezulu, nokuthi yini eshayela intengo ngemitha-skwele ngayinye.
Lungakanani Utshani Oludinga Ifomethi Yephitshi Ngayinye?
Akuwona wonke amaphrojekthi adinga okugcwele 105 × 68 m Inkundla yeFIFA. Empeleni, abaningi abakwenzi. Amafomethi amahlanu angezansi amboza 95% yamaphrojekthi ebhola emhlabeni jikelele. Ngamunye, itafula likhombisa indawo yokudlala, indawo ehlanganisa a 2 m i-run-off buffer, kanye nenani langempela le-oda ngemva a 5% i-waste allowance - inombolo oyinikeza umenzi.
| Isimo | Usayizi Wokudlala | Indawo yokudlala | +2 m Buffer | +5% Izibi | Oda Qty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-a-side (I-FIFA) | 105 × 68 m | 7,140 impi | 7,848 impi | +392 impi | ~8,240 m² |
| 9-a-side | 75 × 50 m | 3,750 impi | 4,266 impi | +213 impi | ~4,479 m² |
| 7-a-side | 60 × 40 m | 2,400 impi | 2,816 impi | +141 impi | ~2,957 m² |
| 5-a-side | 40 × 30 m | 1,200 impi | 1,496 impi | +75 impi | ~1,571 m² |
| -Fuzo (endlini) | 40 × 20 m | 800 impi | 1,056 impi | +53 impi | ~1,109 m² |
Ifomula yesibhafa: [L + (2×buffer)] × [W + (2×buffer)]. Nge 2 m buffer: 105+4 = 109, 68+4 = 72 → 109 × 72 = 7,848 impi. Bese phindaphinda 1.05 Ukungcola.
11-a-side: Ibhentshimakhi Yosayizi Ogcwele
Imithetho ye-IFAB Yomdlalo imvume 90–120 m ubude × 45–90 m ububanzi. I 105 × 68 m isakhiwo yireferensi eyamukelwe ngu I-FIFA, I-UEFA, kanye namaligi amaningi akhokhelwayo emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokuthi ilingana nenani elikhulu lemilobo yemidlalo yenkundla.
Oda ~8,240 m² - cishe 83 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · Indawo yokudlala 7,140 impi + 2 m buffer (7,848 impi) + 5% izibi
Uma isayithi lakho livumela a 3 m ukugijima kochwepheshe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ukusabalala kukhuphuka kancane 9,030 impi (mayelana 91 imiqulu). Iningi lamakilabhu kanye namaphrojekthi kamasipala asetshenziswa 2 m; Kudingeka okufanayo kweFIFA Quality Pro 3 m ubuncane ngemuva komugqa wegoli ngamunye.
Iphutha elivamile: I-oda labathengi bokuqala 7,140 impi (indawo yokudlala kuphela). Lokho kushiya a 1,100 m² ukushoda - cishe 11 imiqulu emifushane. Isifaki simisa umsebenzi bese silinda uku-oda kabusha ngokushesha (4Amaviki angu-6 ukusuka eChina), noma ihambisa unqenqema lukakhaphethi odongeni ngemajini yokuphepha eyiziro, okwehluleka ukuhlolwa kweFIFA futhi kufinyeze impilo yekhaphethi.
9-a-side: Ibhuloho le-Youth Academy
I-Nine-a-side isebenzisa a 70-80 m × 45–55 m iphimbo. Ireferensi evamile ithi 75 × 50 m. Kuyifomethi eyinhloko yezikhungo zokuthuthukisa ze-U11–U12 kanye nezindawo zabantu abadala ezinomkhawulo wesikhala.
Oda ~4,479 m² - cishe 45 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · Indawo yokudlala 3,750 impi + 2 m buffer (4,266 impi) + 5% izibi
Izikole eziningi zimboza amamaki angu-9v9 endaweni eyodwa engu-11-a-side - inani elifanayo le-turf, amaqembu amabili obudala asebenza ngaphandle kokhaphethi owengeziwe. Uma uhlela lokhu kusetshenziswa kabili kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, tshela umenzi ukuze afake womabili amasethi emigqa efekthri; imigqa ependiwe kabusha iguga phakathi nesizini eyodwa.
Iphutha elivamile: Ukukhohlwa ukuthi imbondela ye-9v9 enkambini ye-11-a-side isadinga ibhafa enkulu. (7,848-8,240 m²). Uma uyala 4,479 m² ukuze uthole iphimbo yokusetshenziswa kabili, uhlanganisa kuphela 55% ebusweni.
7-a-side: Ifomethi ehamba phambili yezindleko zomdlali ngamunye
I-Seven-a-side isebenzisa a 50-65 m × 35–45 m iphimbo. Ireferensi evamile ithi 60 × 40 m. Kuyifomethi eyonga kakhulu yezikole namakilabhu omphakathi ngoba inkundla eyodwa isebenzela amaligi entsha, Amakilasi e-PE, kanye nemidlalo yokuzijabulisa yabantu abadala.
Okwesilinganiso 60 × 40 m ibala, udinga uku-oda ~2,957 m² - cishe 30 imiqulu. Lokho kuphuka njengoba 2,400 m² indawo yokudlala, okuningi has 2 m buffer (2,816 impi) futhi 5% imfucuza yokusika kanye nemithungo.
I-pitch eyodwa ye-7-a-side ingamakwa ezindaweni zokuqeqesha ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-5-a-side ukuze zisetshenziswe phakathi neviki - ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthenga indawo eyengeziwe.. Yingakho i-7-a-side iletha isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sezindleko zomdlali wanoma iyiphi ifomethi.
5-a-side: Indawo Emnandi Yezohwebo
I-Five-a-side isebenzisa a 30-40 m × 20–30 m iphimbo. Ireferensi evamile ithi 40 × 30 m. Kuyifomethi ephezulu kakhulu yemali engenayo-ngemitha-skwele kubaqhubi bezohwebo. Bona wethu mini football field guide guide ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinemininingwane kanye nezakhiwo zokumaka umugqa.
Oda ~1,571 m² - cishe 16 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · Indawo yokudlala 1,200 impi + 2 m buffer (1,496 impi) + 5% izibi
Ukuminyana kokubhuka kuphezulu: a 6,000 sqft 5-a-side pitch edolobheni le-tier-1 ingakwazi ukukhiqiza imali engenayo yonyaka engu-8-15 lakh ngamahora angu-7-8 abhukhiwe ngosuku.. Ama-opharetha amaningi afaka ezimbili noma ezintathu zihlangene ukuze zinciphise uthango, ukukhanya, kanye nesofthiwe yokubhuka endaweni ethe xaxa yemali engenayo.
-Fuzo: I-Indoor Precision
I-Futsal isebenzisa a 38-42 m × 20–25 m indawo yenkantolo eqinile. Ireferensi evamile ithi 40 × 20 m. Ngokungafani ne-5-a-side yangaphandle, i-futsal ivamise ukufakwa endlini endaweni eqinile ekhona, futhi i-turf inamathiselwe phansi kunokuba igcwaliswe.
Oda ~970 m² - cishe 20 imiqulu
2 mx 25 m imiqulu (50 m² ngamunye, indinganiso yasendlini) · Indawo yokudlala 800 impi + 1 m buffer (924 impi) + 5% izibi
Okwangaphandle 5-a-side, 4 ama-m rolls ancanyelwa ukunciphisa ama-seams - umqulu obanzi, imigqa embalwa ehlangene yokunamathisela kanye nokufakwa ngokushesha.
4-i-a-side kanye ne-Micro Pitches: Ubuncane be-Viable Turf
Izigcawu ezine-side (20-25 m × 12–15 m) ziyifomethi yokuhweba encane kakhulu. Ziya ngokuya ziduma emagcekeni asemadolobheni, imigoqo yophahla, kanye nezitudiyo zokuqeqesha ezingaphansi lapho unyawo lwe-5-a-side lungeke lulingane.
Oda ~580 m² - cishe 6 imiqulu
4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye) · Indawo yokudlala 375 impi + 2 m buffer (551 impi) + 5% izibi
Amanani ama-oda mancane ngokwanele ukuthi angathunyelwa nge-LCL (ngaphansi komthwalo wesitsha) kunokugcwala 20 ft noma 40 ft isitsha. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zempahla ngephrojekthi ngayinye kwabaqalayo ukungena kwamanye amazwe abahlola imakethe.
Ubukhulu Obungokwezifiso nobungajwayelekile
Akuwona wonke amasayithi angunxande ophelele. Uma iphrojekthi yakho inomumo ongajwayelekile, imbondela yemidlalo eminingi, noma umkhondo wezinyawo obambezelekile, ithebula lefomethi evamile ngeke likunikeze inombolo elungile. Nansi indlela yokusingatha izimo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zangokwezifiso:
1. Amasayithi angajwayelekile noma anomumo ongu-L. Hlukanisa indawo ibe onxande ababili noma ngaphezulu, Bala ngamunye ngokwehlukana, bese wengeza. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulinganisa kwesakhiwo esimise okwe-L 80 × 50 m nge 30 × 20 m izivuno ezisikiwe (80 × 50) − (30 × 20) = 4,000 − 600 = 3,400 m² indawo yokudlala. Faka ibhafa kumjikelezo ongaphandle kuphela, hhayi inothi yangaphakathi. Enezelela 10% izibi (hhayi 5%) ngoba ukusikeka okungajwayelekile kuveza i-offcut eyengeziwe.
2. Imbondela yemidlalo eminingi. Uma inkundla eyodwa kumele isingathe ibhola, futsal, kanye nezinkundla ezimakwe ngomugqa zebasketball noma inetball, indawo engaphezulu ayishintshi - kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kombala we-turf yomugqa kwenza. Cacisa wonke amasethi emigqa esigabeni sokucaphuna ukuze ifekthri ikhiqize ukhaphethi owodwa onemigqa ehlotshisiwe ngemibala ehlukene.. Isabelomali 4-6% yendawo yonke njenge-turf yomugqa onemibala (vs. u-2–3% ojwayelekile webhola lezinyawo kuphela).
3. Uphahla kanye nezindawo eziboshelwe endlini. Linganisa iphansi elisebenzisekayo langempela, hhayi umkhondo wesakhiwo. Susa isikhala samakholomu esakhiwo, imishini yezitshalo, umlilo uphuma, kanye nezigxobo ezinetha. Sebenzisa 2 imiqulu ebanzi (50 m² ngamunye) kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho amaphasishi noma iminyango yokuphakamisa ingakwazi ukuhlalisa 4 imiqulu ebanzi. Hlela 15% izibi kumaphrojekthi ophahleni - imiphetho ye-membrane, izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi, futhi ama-parapet curves akhiqiza i-offcut ebalulekile.
Ifomula: Ungabala Kanjani Ubuningi be-Turf
Uma osonkontileka abathathu bekunikeza amanani amathathu ahlukene, awalungile wonke - abeka amanani okuqagela okuhlukile. Ifomula engezansi iyona efanayo esetshenziswa ku- utshani wokubala ngenhla, ephukile yaba izinyathelo ezinhlanu. Yilandele ngokulandelana kwayo futhi uzofika enombolweni eqondile yombhalo wakho inkundla yebhola iphrojekthi.
Isinyathelo 1 - Linganisa Indawo yokudlala
Phindaphinda ubude × ububanzi. Nge-pitch ejwayelekile ye-11-a-side: 105 × 68 = 7,140 impi. Lena inombolo iningi labathengi bokuqala abama kuyo — futhi ayilungile ngezinjongo zoku-oda.
Okwezimo ezingekho emthethweni (Umumo ka-L, imingcele egobile, izithiyo), hlephula indawo ibe ngonxande, Bala ngamunye ngokwehlukana, bese wengeza. Sebenzisa imitha yebanga le-laser noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwemephu yesathelayithi ukuze uthole amaphuzu amakhulu — a 1 m iphutha ku-a 105 m ubude kusho 68 m² wokungalingani kahle.
Isinyathelo 2 - Engeza i-Run-Off Buffer
Izindawo zezemidlalo azimi emgqeni omhlophe. I-FIFA idinga ubuncane 1.5 m imajini yokuphepha ezungeze inkundla; izindawo zokuncintisana zisebenzisa u-2-3 m. Le zoni ivumela abadlali ukuthi behlise izinga, phenduka, futhi ululame ngaphandle kokushaya uthango noma izindonga.
Ifomula: Total L = Playing L + (2 × buffer). Nge 2 m buffer ku a 105 × 68 iphimbo: 109 × 72 = 7,848 impi - okwengeziwe 708 m² abathengi bokuqala abavame ukuyikhohlwa.
Isinyathelo 3 — Khetha Ububanzi beRoll
Utshani bokwenziwa bufika ngamaroli anobubanzi obungashintshi - ngokuvamile 4 m (izinga lemboni lebhola lezinyawo) noma 5 m (imithungo embalwa, ukuphatha okusindayo). Ububanzi beroll bunquma ukuthi mingaki imicu oyidingayo nokuthi ingakanani i-surplus enqunywayo.
Okwe 72 m-wide coverage indawo nge 4 m imiqulu: isilingi(72 ÷ 4) = 18 imichilo. Isiqephu ngasinye sisebenza ngokugcwele 109 m ubude. Indawo eyisisekelo = 18 × 4 × 109 = 7,848 impi. Nge 5 m imiqulu: isilingi(72 ÷ 5) = 15 imicu → 15 × 5 × 109 = 8,175 m² - i-surplus eningi kodwa imithungo embalwa.
| Roll Ububanzi | Imichilo (72 m ububanzi) | Umthungo | I-surplus | Okungcono kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 m | 36 | 35 | -Ncilula | Izinkantolo ezincane kuphela |
| 4 m | 18 | 17 | -Ehlile | Okujwayelekile kwebhola |
| 5 m | 15 | 14 | Kuphakathi | Imibala emikhulu, imithungo embalwa |
Isinyathelo 4 - Faka isicelo se-Waste Allowance
Ukusika i-turf ukuze kulingane amakhona, amagoli, futhi imingcele egobile idala ama-offcut angakwazi ukuphinda asetshenziswe emicu eqhubekayo. Umkhuba womkhakha ojwayelekile uwukwengeza u-5-10% enanini eliphelele.
| I-Pitch Shape | Izibi % | Isikhathi Sokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|
| Hlanza unxande | 5% | Iphimbo elijwayelekile, azikho izithiyo |
| Ubunkimbinkimbi obumaphakathi | 8-10% | Amagoli, izimpawu zomugqa, amajika amancane |
| Umumo ka-L / okungajwayelekile | 12-15% | Amakhona amaningi, izithiyo, izindawo zokusetshenziswa okuxubile |
| -Hlaza / egobile kakhulu | 15-20% | Imingcele egobile, amalogo, imiklamo efakiwe |
Nge-pitch ejwayelekile ye-11-a-side: 7,848 × 1.05 = 8,240 impi. Lena inombolo oyinikeza umkhiqizi.
Isinyathelo 5 - Hlela i-Seam Direction
Utshani bokwenziwa bunenqwaba encike ohlangothini olulodwa. Wonke umucu kufanele ubekwe nenqwaba egijima ngendlela efanayo - ngokuvamile ibheke engeli yokubuka eyinhloko (indawo yesibukeli noma indawo yekhamera). Umthungo lapho amapheshana amabili’ ama-piles aphikisayo azobonisa njengomugqa obonakalayo ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okuthile.
Yingakho imichilo ihlale ihamba ngobude bephimbo, ayixubene ekuqondeni. Hlela isakhiwo ngaphambi koku-oda ukuze i-roll count yakho ilandele indlela efanele.
Ukugcwaliswa Okungakanani, Isihlabathi, Okunamathelayo & I-Tape Uyayidinga?
I-Turf yinto yomugqa owodwa. Konke okungaphansi nokuzungezile - gcwalisa, okunamathelayo, tape yokuhlanganisa, white line turf - yilapho ibhajethi iqhuma buthule, ngoba izibali eziningi zimi kuma-square metres. Indinganiso 8,000 i-m² pitch ingadinga ngaphezulu 200 amathani wezinto ezingaphezulu kukakhaphethi ngokwawo.
Ngezansi kukhona amafomula wento ngayinye, ngesibonelo esetshenziselwe i 8,000 m² oda (cishe i-pitch ye-11-a-side ene-buffer kanye nemfucuza).
Amagremu enjoloba: I-SBR vs EPDM
Ukufakwa kwerabha kunikeza ukumuncwa ukushaqeka, ibhola bounce ukuzinza, nokunethezeka komdlali. Izinketho ezimbili zibusa imakethe:
| Uhlobo | Linganisa | Ngoba 8,000 impi | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-SBR (mnyama) | 6-8 kg/m² | 48- amathani angama-64 | Kuqiza kahle, uhlala endaweni, ukusebenza okungaguquki |
| I-EPDM (ezinemibala) | 4-5 kg/m² | 32- amathani angama-40 | I-Premium, I-UV-stable, izindleko eziphezulu nge-kg |
Ifomula: Total infill (kg) = Field area (m²) × Application rate (kg/m²)
Isihlabathi se-silica: Thenga endaweni, Akungenisiwe
Isihlabathi sengeza i-ballast, igcina imicu iqondile, futhi uzinzisa umata. Izinga lohlelo lokusebenza: 20-25 kg/m² kuye ngokuthi inqwaba ukuphakama. Ngoba 8,000 impi: 160-200 amathani.
Ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuthekelisa, izindleko eziphezulu zempahla, kanye nenani eliphansi ngekhilogremu, isihlabathi se-silica kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sitholakale endaweni. Iyangenisa 200 amathani esihlabathi avela e-China awenzi umqondo wezomnotho - uzobiza kakhulu ngempahla kunesihlabathi ngokwaso. Thola umphakeli wendawo wesihlabathi sokwakha futhi ucacise isihlabathi se-silica esiyindilinga (hhayi ebukhali/echotshoziwe) ididiyelwe inkundla yezemidlalo.
Okunamathelayo: Mangaki Amabhakede
I-PU enezingxenye ezimbili zokunamathisela ezinamathelayo imichilo ye-turf emithungeni. Ifomula yemboni:
Buckets ≈ (Field area × 0.165) ÷ 10
Ngoba 8,000 impi: 8,000 × 0.165 ÷ 10 = 132 amabhakede (20 kg PU izingxenye ezimbili). Njalo hlanganisa — ukuphela kokunamathelayo phakathi nokufakwa kusho iqembu elimisiwe.
I-Tape yokuhlanganisa: Mangakhi Amamitha
I-joint tape igijima ngaphansi kwayo yonke i-seam. Isibalo sincike kububanzi beroll kanye nokubala komthungo:
Strips = Ceiling(Field width ÷ Roll width)
Seams = Strips − 1
Tape length = Seams × Field length × 1.10
Nge-pitch ye-11-a-side usebenzisa 4 m rolls phezu 72 m ububanzi bokuhlanganisa: isilingi(72 ÷ 4) = 18 imicu → 17 imithungo → 17 × 109 m = 1,853 m + 10% = ~2,038 m wetheyiphu.
I-White Line Turf: Kufakiwe noma Kuhlukanisiwe?
Izimpawu ze-pitch ezinkundleni zokwenziwa zisebenzisa i-turf ehlotshisiwe emhlophe noma ephuzi, hhayi upende. Le turf yomugqa ihlelwa futhi yakhiwe ngokuhlukana nokhaphethi ongaphezulu oluhlaza - inombala ohlukile kodwa izinga lomkhiqizo elifanayo..
I-line turf ivamise ukubala ngaphansi kwe 3% yendawo yonke. Nge-pitch ye-11-a-side, lokho cishe 200- 240 m² yotshani obumhlophe. Ayikhulisi i-oda lakho lonke - ithatha indawo yengxenye yokhaphethi oluhlaza - kodwa kufanele icaciswe esigabeni sokucaphuna ukuze ifektri ikhiqize ukuhlukana okulungile..
Izindleko nge-Square Meter ngayinye: Lokho Kwengeza Ingxenye Ngayinye
Inkundla yebhola inenani elilinganayo ngezigaba ezintathu. Izinombolo ezingezansi ziyi Izindleko zempahla yefekthri ye-FOB kuphela - abafaki ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo esingaphansi, umsebenzi wokufaka, ezokuthutha zendawo, Ngenisa imisebenzi, noma gcwalisa. Okokufakwa, thintana nosonkontileka wendawo wezemidlalo oqeqeshiwe.
| Isigaba | Imali yokuthengisa ye FOB | Intambo / Inqwaba | Isitifiketi | Iphrojekthi Ejwayelekile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuqeqeshwa | $8-15 / impi | I-PE mono, 40-50 mm | Akukho okudingekayo | Ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni, ukuzijabulisa komphakathi |
| Iklabhu | $15-28 / impi | I-PE high-density, 50 mm | Ikhwalithi ye-FIFA | Amakilabhu, umncintiswano wesikole, kamasipala |
| Uhlelo lwePro | $25-45 / impi | Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-PE + i-shock pad | I-FIFA Quality Pro | -Yingcweti ekwenzeni okuthile, umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe |
Okomongo, imikhiqizo eqhathanisekayo evela kumikhiqizo emikhulu yaseNtshonalanga (I-FieldTurf, I-CCGrass, Tarkett) gijima $15-25/m² ebangeni lokuqeqeshwa, $25-45/m² ebangeni le-club, futhi $45-90+/m² ezingeni le-pro. Intengo engenhla ingaphansi kwalawo mabhrendi kuwo wonke ama-tier ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanayo zesitifiketi.
Yini Eshayela Intengo Ngaphakathi Kwesigaba Ngasinye
- Isisindo sentambo (dtex): I-dtex ephezulu isho impahla eluhlaza eyengeziwe ngemitha-skwele ngayinye kanye nokumelana nokugqokwa okungcono. 8,800 I-dtex iyizinga lokungena; 12,000+ I-dtex iyi-professional-grade.
- Ukuminyana komthungo: Ukuthunga okwengeziwe ngem² kusho ukuqina okungcono nokulingana kwe-ball roll. I-Turf yokuqeqesha igijima ~ 10,000 imithungo/m²; amasistimu we-pro hit 16,000+.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi: Ukuhlolwa kwe-FIFA kwangempela ngamalebhu azimele (Lab ezemidlalo, Ama-sportslabs) yengeza izindleko kodwa iqinisekiswa ekubhalisweni komphakathi kweFIFA. Mayelana 40% yemikhiqizo ethunyelwe iyahluleka.
- Ivolumu ye-oda: A 500 i-oda le-m² libiza ngaphezulu kwe-m² ngayinye kune-an 8,000 m² ukuhleleka kwephimbo eligcwele ngenxa yokusethwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa okuncane kwezomnotho.
Izilinganiso Zezindleko Ezisheshayo Ngefomethi
| Isimo | Oda Qty | Ukuqeqeshwa ($8-15) | Iklabhu ($15-28) | Uhlelo kwa- ($25-45) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11-a-side | 8,240 impi | $66I-K–124K | $124I-K–231K | $206I-K–371K |
| 7-a-side | 2,957 impi | $24I-K–44K | $44K–83K | $74I-K–133K |
| 5-a-side | 1,571 impi | $13K–24K | $24I-K–44K | $39K–71K |
Indlela Izinga Lensimu Lishintsha Ngayo Amanani Owadingayo
Izikhala ezisezingeni eliphakeme azigcini nje ngokubiza ngaphezulu imitha-skwele ngayinye - futhi zidinga impahla eyengeziwe ngemitha-skwele ngayinye. Inqwaba ende isho ukugcwaliswa okwengeziwe. Isitifiketi esiphezulu sisho i-shock pad. Nansi indlela amanani ashintsha ngayo kuwo wonke amazinga:
| Izinga | Ukuphakama Kwenqwaba | Isihlabathi (kg / m²) | Irabha (kg / m²) | Isamba Sokugcwaliswa | Ama-Spare Rolls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuqeqeshwa | 40 mm | 18-20 | 5–6 | 23-26 kg/m² | 1–2 |
| Iklabhu | 50 mm | 20-22 | 6–8 | 26-30 kg/m² | 2–3 |
| Uhlelo lwePro | 60 mm | 22-25 | 7–9 | 29-34 kg/m² | 3–4 |
Okwe- 8,000 indawo m², ukusuka ku-Training kuye ku-Pro kwengeza cishe 50 amathani okugcwalisa - okungukuthi iziqukathi ezimbili ezengeziwe zokuthutha zezinto ezibonakalayo. Yingakho isistimu yochwepheshe icaphuna ngezinye izikhathi abathengi abashaqisayo abaqhathanisa inani likakhaphethi kuphela.
Ingakanani i-Spare Turf okufanele uyigcine esizeni
Ngemva kokufaka, gcina 1-2 imiqulu eyisipele (100-200 m²) ukuze kulungiswe esikhathini esizayo. Izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephezulu - amagoli, izindawo zokujeziswa, ama-arcs ekhoneni - gqoka kuqala futhi angadinga ukupeshiswa phakathi neminyaka engu-3-5. Ama-spare rolls kufanele agcinwe ayisicaba, omile, futhi ngaphandle kwe-UV eqondile. Ukuba ne-match-batch material esandleni kusho ukulungisa okungenamthungo; uku-oda i-turf esikhundleni seminyaka kamuva kusho umehluko wombala obonakalayo.
Isisindo Esiphelele & Iziqukathi Zokuthumela
Uma ungenisa i-turf, udinga ukwazi ukuthi inesisindo esingakanani nokuthi igcwalisa izitsha ezingaki. Abathengi abaningi babala imithwalo ngokusekelwe esisindweni sikakhaphethi kuphela - futhi bathole sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kanye nezinsiza kudinga ukuhlela okuhlukile kwezinto.
Isisindo se-Turf Carpet
A 50 I-mm football turf inesisindo cishe 1.4-1.6 kg/m². Ngoba 8,240 impi: ngona 12-13 amathani. Kupakishwe phakathi 4 mx 25 m imiqulu (100 m² ngamunye, ~ 150 kg umqulu ngamunye), leyo 82 amaroli - angena ngokunethezeka kokukodwa 40 ft isitsha se-HQ (umthamo ~ 26-28 amathani).
Yini Ehamba Ndawonye vs. Ngokuhlukana
| Okubalulekile | Isisindo (8,000 indawo m²) | Ithunyelwa Isuka Embonini? | Amanothi |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-turf carpet | ~ 12 amathani | Yebo | 1 × 40HQ isitsha |
| Ukufakwa kwerabha (I-SBR) | ~ 56 amathani | Yebo | 2 × 40HQ iziqukathi (noma isikhwama senqwaba / ukupakisha nezimo) |
| Isihlabathi se-silica | ~ 176 amathani | Cha - thenga indawo | Izindleko zempahla zidlula izindleko zomkhiqizo |
| Okunamathelayo + itheyiphu | ~ 3 amathani | Yebo | Ilingana nesiqukathi sikakhaphethi |
| Iphedi lokushaqeka (uma Pro) | ~8 amathani | Yebo | Isikhala sesiqukathi esengeziwe |
Okwe-Club-grade 11-a-side pitch (umata + irabha + okunamathelayo + itheyiphu), hlela cishe 3 iziqukathi kusukela efemini. Isihlabathi sitholakala endaweni. Uma iphrojekthi yakho isebenzisa i-EPDM esikhundleni se-SBR, isisindo senjoloba siyehla sibe ngamathani angu-36 - yonga cishe ingxenye yesiqukathi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Kwenzekani uma ngi-oda utshani obuncane kakhulu - ngingavele ngi-ode umqulu owodwa kamuva?
Ungakwazi, kodwa kuyabiza futhi kuyingozi. Uku-oda kabusha ngokwengxenye kusho amanani entengo (ukugijima okuncane kubiza ngaphezulu kwe-m² ngayinye), inkokhelo yesibili yempahla, iqembu lokufaka elimile, kanye nomehluko obonakalayo wombala phakathi kwamaqoqo okukhiqiza. I-Turf edayiwe ngamaqoqo ahlukene ingabonisa ukushintsha komthunzi - kucashile uma yodwa kodwa kubonakala kumthungo. Yingakho i- 5% i-waste allowance ikhona: uku-oda kabusha okukodwa okwengeziwe kuvame ukubiza ngaphezu kwalo lonke umkhawulo wemfucuza obungaba nawo.
Ngibala kanjani utshani bephimbo elimise okuka-L noma elingajwayelekile?
Hlukanisa indawo ngonxande, Bala ngamunye ngokwehlukana, bese wengeza. Ngokwesibonelo, i-L-shape ingase ibe munye 60 × 40 m unxande (2,400 impi) plus eyodwa 30 × 20 m unxande (600 impi) = 3,000 m² indawo yokudlala. Bese usebenzisa i-buffer futhi uchithe izinyathelo njengenjwayelo. Okwezimo ezingajwayelekile ezinemingcele egobile, engeza imfucuza engu-12–15% esikhundleni sezinga elijwayelekile 5%. Uma umumo uyinkimbinkimbi, isakhiwo se-CAD esivela kumkhiqizi - ngokusekelwe kunhlolovo yesayithi lakho - sizonikeza isibalo esinembe kakhulu somqulu nohlelo lomthungo.
Ingabe iphesenti likadoti lihlanganisa nama-spare rolls okulungiswa okuzayo?
Cha. Isibonelelo sikadoti esingu-5–10% sihlanganisa izinqamuleli zokufakwa - ukusika, mboza, kanye nokulinganisa onqenqemeni. Ama-spare rolls okugcinwa isikhathi eside kufanele a-odwe phezulu. Ncoma ukugcina amaroli agcwele angu-1–2 (100-200 m²) agcinwe esizeni. Oda lokhu eqeqebeni elifanayo lokukhiqiza njengenkambu eyinhloko ukuze uqinisekise ukufana kombala kokuchibiyela okuzayo.
Ingabe ngi-oda i-turf yomugqa omhlophe ngokwehlukana, noma ingabe ifakiwe kungqikithi?
I-Turf yomugqa icaciswe ngokuhlukana kodwa ayikhulisi isamba sakho semitha yesikwele sobuningi. Nge-pitch ye-11-a-side, cishe 200-240 m² wengqikithi 8,240 i-m² oda izoba yi-turf yomugqa omhlophe noma ophuzi esikhundleni sohlaza. Kufanele utshele umenzi isakhiwo somugqa wakho esigabeni sokucaphuna ukuze akhiqize ukuhlukaniswa kombala okulungile. Uma ukhohlwa, uzokwamukela 100% ukhaphethi oluhlaza futhi kudingeka noma upende imigqa (okwesikhashana, iyaphela) noma wenze uku-oda kabusha ingxenye ebizayo.
Bungakanani utshani obengeziwe okufanele ngibugcine endaweni ngemva kokufakwa?
Imiqulu eyodwa kuya kwemibili (100-200 m²) ngephimbo elinosayizi ogcwele. Store flat, phezulu, esongiwe, nangaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ama-Goalmouths nezindawo zokujeziswa yizoni zokuqala ukubonisa ukuguga - ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka engu-3–5 yokusetshenziswa kanzima.. Ukupeyishwa ngezinto ze-batch efanayo cishe akubonakali; ukuchibiyela ngokwenziwa kokukhiqiza kamuva kuzobonisa umehluko wombala.
Singakanani isisindo sokuthutha - singagcwalisa ukuhamba esitsheni esifanayo ne-turf?
Ukhaphethi nokufakwa kwerabha kungabelana ngeziqukathi, kodwa imikhawulo yesisindo ibalulekile. A 40 Isitsha se-HQ siphethe cishe amathani angama-26–28. Ukhaphethi we-pitch ye-11-a-side unesisindo esingamathani angu-12; 56 amathani ezidingo zenjoloba ye-SBR 2 iziqukathi ezengeziwe. Isihlabathi se-silica (176+ amathani) akufanele neze ingeniswe - ithole endaweni yangakini. Okunamathelayo, itheyiphu, futhi i-line turf yengeza amathani angu-3 futhi ilingane eduze kukakhaphethi. Hlela 3 iziqukathi seziphelele ze-Club-grade pitch egcwele evela efekthri.
Thola ukuthi ubukhulu bephimbo lakho bucatshangelwe? Sithumele usayizi wakho wenkundla kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe - sizothumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezifanelana nawe (ubuningi bekhaphethi, gcwalisa isisindo ngamathani, isilinganiso sesitsha, kanye nentengo ye-FOB) ngaphakathi 24 amahora. I-Relyir ibilokhu ikhiqiza i-turf yezemidlalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 2006, ukuthumela ku 50+ amazwe.