Ukuthumela i-turf yokufakelwa kuba iphazili yokungena ngemvume lapho uphatha izidingo eziningi zephrojekthi nezinhlobo ze-turf. Izindawo eziningi zomhlaba kanye nabaphathi bezindawo balwa nokusebenzelana kwezitsha kanye nezindleko ezingadingekile bezimpahla lapho behlela izinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani bokufakelwa ngokwehlukile.
Ukuxuba Izinhlobo ze-Turf ze-Artificial Turf Esitsheni esisodwa kunikeza ukonga okuthe xaxa nezinzuzo zokuhlelela izinto - kepha kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Ukuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-turf akuhlali kuqondile, Ngomehluko ekuphakameni kwe-pile, Izinto zokwakha Ezisekelayo, kanye nokuqalisa ubukhulu obungabangela ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokufakwa.
Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungukucatshangelwa kokuqala lapho kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zotshani zotshani ngokuthumela okukodwa. Ngenkathi kuhlanganisa ama-rolls angu-2-metres amamitha ayi-5 e-Turf yezemidlalo amamitha ayi-5 angahle asebenzise isikhala sesitsha, Le mikhiqizo ivame ukwehluka kakhulu ngesisindo nobunzima. Ukufakwa kwamasu nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kubalulekile ukuvikela ukulimala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthunyelwa kwakho kufika.
Okwe-Bulk Orders, Izinzuzo zezindleko zingabaluleka. Ngokugcwalisa iziqukathi eziya ekuthathweni ngamamodeli we-turf ahambisanayo kunokuthumela imithwalo ethile, Uzobona ukonga ngokushesha ngezindleko zezimpahla zomhlaba wonke. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-landscaters aphatha izidingo zamakhasimende ahlukahlukene noma amaphrojekthi wesikhungo sezemidlalo ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Okuqukethwe
- 1 Ingabe amamodeli ahlukene we-turf amamodeli abelana ngesitsha sokuthumela?
- 2 Ungafanisa kanjani amamodeli we-turf ahambisanayo wokuthumela okuqukethwe
- 3 Iziphi izindlela zokuthola izinsiza ezihlanganisiwe ukuthunyelwa kwe-turf ezixubekile?
- 4 Kukhona izinzuzo zephrojekthi zangempela kuma-oda we-turf exubile?
- 5 Isiphetho
- 6 imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Lapho kuphathwa amaphrojekthi amakhulu we-Turf Turf, Ukuthumela Okuhambisayo kungathinta kakhulu umugqa wakho ongaphansi. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-turf ze-turf zivame ukudinga ukufinyelela lapho uya khona efanayo, Ukukhulisa Umbuzo Obalulekile: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zabelana ngesitsha esifanayo? Lokhu kucatshangelwa okusebenzayo kuthinta abahlinzeki kanye namakhasimende ngokuya ngezindleko zokusebenza kanye nokulethwa kwezikhathi zokulethwa.
“Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Turf ze-Turf zingabelana ngokuhambisa iziqukathi zokuthumela, Kepha impumelelo incike ekuhlelweni okufanele ngokuhambisana nezinto ezibonakalayo, Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinkathazo, kanye namasu okuthola.”
Yini eyenza amamodeli we-turf ahambisane nokuhanjiswa okuhlangene?
Ukuhambisana phakathi kwamamodeli we-turf okufakelwa ezitsheni ezabiwe kuya ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Imikhawulo Roll kumele ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esisebenzayo ngaphandle kokudala amaphethini okulayisha angazinzile. Imikhiqizo enezinkinga ezifanayo ze-roll zisebenza kakhulu ndawonye, ukunciphisa amandla okushintsha ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Izinto zokwakha ezisekelayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumelaneni. Amamodeli anokulingisa okufanayo okusekelwa emuva angafakwa ndawonye ngokuphepha. Ubuningi be-turf buyena izindaba-ukubeka nzima, imikhiqizo emincane ephansi yesitsha idala isisekelo esizinzile sezinhlobo ezilula ngaphezulu kwazo.
Imikhiqizo eyabelana ngezinto ezifanayo zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko ngokuvamile zihamba kahle ndawonye. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho “ukudlala i-tetris” ngosayizi ohlukile wokuqamba ukuze wandise umthamo wesitsha. Ukubopha okufanele phakathi kwemikhiqizo engafani kuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxabano ngesikhathi sohambo.
Umehluko wezinto ezibonakalayo ezibangela izinkinga zokuhamba
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-turf zokufakelwa zidlala kahle ndawonye ngesikhathi sokuthumela. Imikhiqizo enezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ze-pile zingadala izindawo zokufaka ezingekho emthethweni. Lapho imikhiqizo emide ye-tile ibekwa eceleni kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tile, Ukuhlukaniswa okuphakeme kungaholela ekulimaleni kokucindezela noma imithwalo engazinzile.
Izidingo Ezingenasindiso Zethula enye inselelo. Imikhiqizo egcwaliswe ngaphambilini ye-Turf akufanele yabelane ngesikhala ngezinhlobo ezingagcwele ezigcwele, Njengezinto zokufaka ezivulekile zingangcolisa imikhiqizo eseduze. Ukubuyiselwa kokwenziwa ngezingoma ezahlukene zamakhemikhali kungasabela ngokungafanele ngesikhathi sokuhamba okunwetshiwe, Ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Izindleko zokonga kusuka ekuhanjisweni kwesitsha esixubile
| Indlela yokuthumela | Izinga lokusebenzisa isitsha | Isopha. Izindleko ngonyawo lwesikwele | Umthelela wesikhathi | Isisekelo semvelo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izitsha zemodeli eyodwa | 65% | $0.42 | Okujwayelekile | -Phakeme (Iziqukathi eziningi) |
| Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe | 85% | $0.32 | Alukho ushintsho | Kuncishiswe ngu 23% |
| Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe nokwenza kahle | 92% | $0.29 | Alukho ushintsho | Kuncishiswe ngu 29% |
| Hlukanisa ukuhanjiswa okuncane | 40% | $0.68 | Kukhuphuke ngo 7-14 izinsuku | Ithonya Eliphezulu |
| Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe angahambelani | 78% | $0.37 | Ukubambezeleka okungenzeka | -Phakeme (Ingozi yokulimala) |
Izinzuzo zezezimali zokuhlanganisa amamodeli ahlukene we-turf esitsheni esisodwa angaba yinto enkulu. Isitsha esilungiselelwe ngokuphelele singanciphisa izindleko zokuthumela ngo 20-30% qhathanisa nokuthumela imithwalo eyingxenye ethile. Le ndlela ibuye inciphise i-footprint yekhabhoni ehlotshaniswa nokuhamba ngokudinga ukuthunyelwa okumbalwa okutholakalayo.
Ukonga Okukhulu Kunazo Zonke Kuvela Kumaphrojekthi adinga izinhlobo eziningi ze-turf zezindawo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukuhlanganisa i-turf ye-landscape ngemikhiqizo eqondene nezemidlalo kungagcwalisa izikhala zokuhamba ezazizoholela endaweni yokuchitha kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokuthumela eziphakeme.
Ukulawulwa kwengozi kuhlala kubalulekile lapho uphishekela lokhu okulondoloziwe. Ukuhlanganiswa okungafanele kungaholela kumonakalo womkhiqizo odinga ukushintshwa, Okungaba yimiphumela noma yikuphi ukonga kokuqala. Ukwengeza, Ukuhlolwa kwamakhasimende kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezitsheni zomkhiqizo ezixubile ezifundeni ezithile.
Ungafanisa kanjani amamodeli we-turf ahambisanayo wokuthumela okuqukethwe
Ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli we-turf angenziwa ngokusebenza kahle adinga indlela ehlelekile esekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nobukhulu bomzimba. Lapho uhlela ukuthunyelwa okuxubile okuxubile, Ukuhlolwa okufanele kwezinto zokuhambisana kungakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala. Lolu lwazi olusebenzayo lusiza abaphathi bephrojekthi banciphise izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.
“Ukuhanjiswa okuyisitsha okuxubile okuxubile kwe-turf yokufakelwa kudinga ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukucatshangelwa okubucayi, Futhi amasu afanele okulayisha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ifika isesimweni esifanele.”
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe obucayi kokuhambisana kweTurf ukuhambisana
Lapho kuhlolwa amamodeli we-Turf ye-Artificial Turf ngokuthumela okuhlanganisiwe, Ukucaciswa kwemininingwane eminingana kufanelana nokubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubuyisa ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kumi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Imikhiqizo esekelwe nge-latex ngokuvamile kufanele ihlukaniswe ndawonye, hlukana ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-polyurethane, Ukuvimbela ukusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali kwamakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ukuphakama kwe-PILE kumelela enye into ebalulekile yokuhambisana. Umehluko mpo phakathi kwamamodeli we-turf kufanele ahlale ngaphakathi 30% ukudala izindawo ezizinzile zokufaka. Imikhiqizo enezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezinqwaba zezinqwaba zakha amaphethini okulayisha angazinzile aguqukayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kolwandle, Okungabangela ukulimala komkhawulo noma ukonakala.
Ukuhlukahluka kwesisindo kwesisindo kumele kuphathwe ngokucophelela. Imikhiqizo enzima enezinto ezeqile 65 U-Oz / yd² kufanele wakhe ungqimba lwesisekelo, Ngenkathi izinhlobo ezilula “Ride Shotgun” ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kwakha umthwalo ozinzile ngokwemvelo omelana nokuguqukela ngisho nangezimo zolwandle ezinzima.
Ukuhlela ububanzi obuhlukile be-roll ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu
Inhlangano yamasu wobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bokugibela ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesitsha. Indlela ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa izintambo ezibanzi (15-unyawo) Njengoba ungqimba lwesisekelo ngaphesheya kwe-Directer Width. Imingcele emincane (12-unyawo nonyawo olungu-6) ingahlanganiswa kungqimba elilandelayo ukufanisa ububanzi bama-roll ngaphansi kwabo.
Ngokuqina okuphelele, Ama-rolls kufanele athambekele ekushintsheni kwezikhombisi phakathi kwezendlalelo lapho kungenzeka. Le ndlela yokuqaqamba yokunqamula idala ukumelana kwemvelo ekushintsheni. Ukulinganisa ubude be-roll kuwo wonke amamodeli ahlukene futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufaka, Njengoba ubude obungahambisani nobude benza izikhala ezingeyona inkinga.
Izindlela zokuhlola ukuhambisana kwamamodeli we-turf
| Indlela yokuhlola | Lokho kuhlaziya | Izindleko zokuqalisa | Ukulinganiswa Kwenkokhelo | Isikhathi Esidingekayo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwezingxabano ezibonakalayo | Ukubuyela emuva-ukusekela emuva | $250-450 | Phezulu (92%) | 48 Amahora |
| Ukuhlolwa kwesitaki sokucindezela | Ukuvuselelwa kokuphakama kwenhliziyo | $300-600 | Phezulu kakhulu (97%) | 72 Amahora |
| Ukuhlaziywa Kwekhemikhali Ukuhambelana | Ukusekela Ukusebenzisana Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo | $750-1,200 | Phezulu (95%) | 5-7 Izinsuku |
| Ukumbumbuluzwa okuncane komthwalo | Ukuqinisa Ukuqina | $500-800 | Maphakathi (85%) | 24 Amahora |
| Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokushisa | Ukunwetshwa / Ukwehlukahlukana | $650-900 | Phezulu (90%) | 72 Amahora |
Ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekuhanjisweni okuxubile okuxubile, Ukwenza izivivinyo zokuhambisana nezinto zesampula zinikeza ukuncishiswa kobungozi okubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa okunamanani amancane usebenzisa izingxenye ezinezinyawo ezi-3 kungakhomba izingqinamba ezinokwenzeka zokucindezela noma ukuguquguquka. Ukuvuka okuhlangene kwesimo sezulu okusheshayo kwezikhathi zokushisa imijikelezo yokushisa phakathi kuka-40-120 °.
Ukuhlolwa kokungqubuzana phakathi kwezinto ezihlukile zokusekelayo kukhomba izingozi ze-slippage ezingaholela ekushisweni komthwalo. Lolu vivinyo olulula lubandakanya ukubeka amasampula alop ngamunye endaweni ethambekele ethambekele ekulinganiseni i-angle lapho kwenzeka khona i-slippage. Ama-angles angaphansi kwama-20 ° akhombisa ubungozi obukhulu, Ngenkathi ama-angles ngenhla kwama-35 ° asikisela ukuqina okuhle.
Inhlanganisela ye-Turf ehambisanayo kakhulu ye-Turf yabelana ngezinto zokwenziwa okufanayo ngenkathi unikeza izici ezilinganayo zezici. I-Landscape turf (1.75″ inqwaba yezinkuni) kanye ne-turf yezemidlalo (2″ inqwaba yezinkuni) kuvame ukuthunyelwa kahle ndawonye ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezifanayo zomzimba naphezu kwezicelo ezihlukile. Imikhiqizo evela esizukulwaneni esifanayo sokukhiqiza imvamisa ikhombisa ukuhambisana okungcono kunaleyo evela ku-ERAS ehlukile yokukhiqiza.
Iziphi izindlela zokuthola izinsiza ezihlanganisiwe ukuthunyelwa kwe-turf ezixubekile?
Lapho kuthunyelwa amamodeli amaningi we-Turf e-Turf esitsheni esisodwa, Ukuhlelwa kwamasu amasu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni imali yakho futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle. Inhlangano efanele yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-turf ingaba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba, Ubuqotho Bomkhiqizo, kanye nokulethwa kwezikhathi. Ngokusebenzisa amasu wokuhlobisa ama-Logistics, Ungahle ulungise ukuthunyelwa okuxubile ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ifika esimweni se-pristine.
“Ukuhanjiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-turf okuxubile kudinga ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kwamasu, ukulandelana komthwalo okufanele, kanye nokukhethwa kwesitsha esifanelekile ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba.”
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo kwamasu amamodeli we-turf ahlanganisiwe
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo okufanele kwakha isisekelo sokuthumela okuphumelelayo kwe-turf. Lapho kuhlanganisa i-turf ye-landscape engasindi ngezinhlobo zensimu yezemidlalo ezinzima, Hlala ubeka amamodeli amnandi kakhulu we-turf esitsheni esitsheni kanye nesikhungo. Lokhu kudala isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi, Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokushintsha kwemithwalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba ulwandle olwandle olunzima noma imigwaqo ebunjiwe.
Ukusabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo esitezi sesitsha, Ukuhlosehla okungaphezu kwe 10% ukwehluka kwesisindo phakathi kwama-halves angaphambili nangemuva. Ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani kungadala izinselelo ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokulayisha imisebenzi. Ngokuthumela kwe-intermodal okubandakanya ukuhambisa izitimela, Le esele iba isigxekile ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokusheshisa namabutho ama-braking.
Lapho kuhlanganisa amamodeli we-turf anezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu, Cabanga ukusebenzisa izihlukanisi zomthwalo noma abahlukanisi ukuvikela ukulimala kokucindezela. Lawa mathuluzi alula adala izindawo ezihlukile ngaphakathi kwesitsha ngenkathi ugcina ukuqina komthwalo. Le ndlela ibaluleke ikakhulukazi lapho kuthunyelwa “isinkwa nebhotela” Imikhiqizo eceleni kwe-Specialty Turf Izinhlobonhlobo.
Ukulandelana kokulayisha okuhle kokuthumela okuxubile kwe-turf
Ukulandelana kokulayisha kuthinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo. Qala ngokulayisha okukhulu, Ama-Uniform Rolls adala ungqimba lwesisekelo oluzinzile. Lawa ma-anchor roll kufanele abe nobude obufanayo kanye namamodeli ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ekuhanjisweni kwakho. Beka i-perpendicular kuze kufike kubude besitsha ukuze uzinqumo okuphezulu.
Ngemuva kokusungula ungqimba lwesisekelo, ukwethula ama-rolls aphakathi nendawo ezingxenyeni eziphakathi, Ukunakekela ukugcwalisa izikhala ngaphandle kokudala ukuqagela okungazinzile. Ungqimba oluphezulu kakhulu kufanele lube namamodeli wakho we-turf we-turf akhanya kakhulu futhi acwebezelayo, kuvikelwe ekucindezelweni yisakhiwo esingezansi. Le ndlela esekwe ku-piramid ikhulisa isikhala sesitsha ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuthola imikhiqizo esengozini enkulu.
Isilinganiselo sesayizi yesitsha sezinhlanganisela ze-turf
| Usayizi wesitsha | Inhlanganisela ye-turf efanelekile | Umthamo omkhulu (sq ft) | Ukubala Okufanele Ukuqamba | Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwezindleko |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20′ Okujwayelekile | Amamodeli alinganayo afanayo | 5,200 | 8-12 Ukugoqa | Maphakathi (76%) |
| 40′ Okujwayelekile | Amamodeli wokuhlala ahlanganisiwe | 10,800 | 15-25 Ukugoqa | Phezulu (88%) |
| 40′ I-CUBE ephezulu | Imidlalo Ehlanganisiwe / I-Landscape | 12,500 | 18-30 Ukugoqa | Phezulu kakhulu (92%) |
| 45′ I-CUBE ephezulu | Uhla lomkhiqizo oluphelele | 14,200 | 22-36 Ukugoqa | Ephakeme (95%) |
| 20′ Vula phezulu | Amamodeli akhethekile / owelele ngokweqile | 4,800 | 6-10 Ukugoqa | -Ehlile (68%) |
Ukukhetha kwesitsha kuthonya ngqo emthonjeni wakho wokuthumela. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokufakelwa kwezimoto ze-turf ezinobubanzi obuhlukile, 40-Izitsha eziphakeme ze-Foot High-Cube zivame ukunikela ngebhalansi engcono kakhulu yesikhala nokusebenza kwezindleko. Ukuphakama kwabo okungeziwe kuthola ama-diameter ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhala esibalulekile. Ukuhambisa imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yokuhlala, Izitsha ezijwayelekile ezingama-40 ezinyawo zivame ukuhlinzeka ngomthamo owenele.
Amaphrojekthi aphezulu afaka izinhlobo eziningi ze-turf zizuza ezitsheni ezingama-45 ngonyawo, okunikeza cishe a 15% ukukhuphuka kwamandla ngaphezulu kwamayunithi ajwayelekile angama-40. Lo usayizi usebenza kahle kahle lapho uhlanganisa insimu yezemidlalo iTurf ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-landscape, Njengoba isikhala esingeziwe sisiza ukuhlukaniswa okungcono phakathi kwezinhlobo zomkhiqizo.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Inventory ngesikhathi sokuhamba kudinga amadokhumenti okucophelela nokulandelela. Sebenzisa uhlelo olucacile lokuhlonza ngamathegi anemibala enamamodeli we-turf ahlukene, kufaka phakathi imininingwane enemininingwane kumathegi ngamunye. Izinhlelo zokulandela ngedijithali ezinobuchwepheshe be-RFID zinikeza ukubonakala kwangempela kokuthumela okuxubile, ukuvumela ukukhonjwa okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ethile ngaphandle kokuvulwa okubanzi.
Kukhona izinzuzo zephrojekthi zangempela kuma-oda we-turf exubile?
Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu amamodeli amaningi we-turf we-turf kuphrojekthi eyodwa kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu ezingaphezu kokuhlukahluka kwezinhloso. Lapho isetshenziswa kahle, Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-turf kubheka izidingo ezithile ezisebenzayo ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko futhi zenziwe lula ukungena kwezinto. Le ndlela ithole ukugcwala phakathi kwabaphathi bephrojekthi abafuna ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwekhwalithi noma izingqinamba zesabelomali.
“Ukuhlanganisa amamodeli we-turf ahlukene wephrojekthi eyodwa kukhiqizwa 30% Izindleko zokonga ngenkathi unika amandla ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo ezikhethekile zokusebenzisa kanye nemisebenzi.”
Izinzuzo zezezimali zamaphrojekthi wemodeli ye-turf ehlanganisiwe
Ama-oda we-turf ahlanganisiwe enza umqondo oqinile wezezimali wamaphrojekthi amakhulu anezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa. Izakhiwo zemidlalo ezihlanganisa izinkambu zokuncintisana ngezindawo zokuzijwayeza kanye nezindawo eziseduzane zezobukhona zingasusa i-turf yokusebenza ephezulu kuphela lapho kudingeka khona, Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zezomnotho ezindaweni ezihlangene. Le ndlela ebhekiswe kuyo ngokuvamile ithela 15-25% ukulondolozwa kwephrojekthi jikelele kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa i-premium turf kulo lonke.
Izakhiwo zezemfundo ziyazuza ikakhulukazi kule ndlela. Ukufakwa okujwayelekile kwesikole kungasebenzisa i-turf ye-FIFA-Quave yenkambu enkulu ngenkathi usebenzisa isikhathi eside kakhulu, Amamodeli abiza kakhulu wezindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi yethrafikhi kanye ne-genener landscape turf yezindawo ezijwayelekile zekhampasi. Lesi sabelo samasu sandisa isilinganiso sokusebenza kwezindleko kulo lonke impahla.
Ukuhanjiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamamodeli we-turver ahlukahlukene we-Turf kuhambisa imali eyengeziwe. Ngokufinyelela umthamo ogcwele wesitsha ngenhlanganisela yemodeli, Amaphrojekthi anganciphisa izindleko zokuthumela ngonyawo ngakunye ngo 20-35%. Le ndlela ibaluleke ikakhulukazi “inkthathi” Ukufakwa lapho izindawo eziningi zidinga izici zokusebenza ezihlukile kepha zabelana ngezikhathi zokufaka.
Amaphrojekthi azuza kakhulu kusuka ezinhlotsheni zemodeli yeTurf
Izikhungo zezemidlalo ezahlukahlukene zibonisa mhlawumbe izinzuzo ezicacile zokufakwa kwe-turf ezixubile. Izindawo ezihlukile zokudlala zidinga izici ezithile zokusebenza - ama-baseball Outfields adinga i-turf ehlukile kunezinkundla zebhola, Ngenkathi imigwaqo ezungezile izuza imikhiqizo ethambekele emazingeni. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zimodeli ekwakhiweni okuhlangene kwakha izimo zokudlala kahle kuyo yonke indawo.
Amaphrojekthi we-Montrece Landscape anezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa nazo zizuza kakhulu. Amahhovisi amahhovisi avame ukuhlanganisa okuhlala isikhathi eside, I-turf ephezulu yethrafikhi eduze kokungena nge-softer, Izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo ezivela emvelweni ezindaweni zokungcebeleka. Le ndlela esebenzayo iqinisekisa isikhala ngasinye sithola i-turf elungiselelwe ngokufanelekile ngenhloso yayo eqondile namaphethini omgwaqo.
Izinzuzo ezibhaliwe zamaphrojekthi wemodeli ehlanganisiwe ye-turf
| Uhlobo lwephrojekthi | Amamodeli ahlanganisiwe | Ukonga Izindleko | Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza | Umthelela wesondlo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K-12 Athletic Complex | Insimu / I-Landscape / Play | 22% | Izemidlalo-ethize +15% | Kuncishiswe ngu 18% |
| Amapaki kaMasipala | I-High-Traic / Play / Landscape | 28% | Kwenziwe kahle +12% | Kuncishiswe ngu 25% |
| Ikhampasi yezentengiselwano | Ukungena / indawo evamile / umngcele | 19% | Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile +8% | Kuncishiswe ngu 14% |
| Isikhungo Somdlalo Eningi | I-baseball / Soccer / Track / Landscape | 31% | Izemidlalo-ethize +24% | Kuncishiswe ngu 22% |
| Isikhungo segalofu | Ukubeka / umphetho / isimo sendawo | 35% | Play-okhethekile +29% | Kuncishiswe ngu 31% |
Izinzuzo ezingalindelekile zivame ukuvela lapho amaklayenti enza izixazululo ze-turf ezixubile. Abaningi babika ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokugcina okubalulekile ngokubekwa kwamasu amamodeli akhethekile lapho ephumelela kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Izindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi ezinokuqina okuphezulu okuphezulu zidinga ukushintshwa njalo, Ngenkathi izindawo ezikhethekile zezemidlalo zigcina ukusebenza isikhathi eside lapho zingasebenzi ngokungafanele.
Izinzuzo zokulondolozwa kwamanzi zivame ukudlula okulindelwe ekufakweni okuxubile. Ngokufanisa izinhlobo ze-turf kuya ezi-microclimates ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, Izidingo zokunisela eziphelele zingancipha ngo 15-30% kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezimodeli eyodwa. Lokhu kuvela ekubeni nokukwazi ukubeka izinhlobo eziningi zesomiso ezindaweni ezivezwe yilanga ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amamodeli ahlukene ngezindawo ezinomthunzi.
Ukuhlela okusebenzayo kokuhlela kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-turf izinhlobo kudinga ukuhlukaniswa kwesizinda okucacile nokuhamba komsebenzi okulandelanayo. Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu ihlanganisa ukuqeda uhlobo olulodwa lwe-turf ngaphambi kokuguqukela kokulandelayo, Esikhundleni sokuzama ukufakwa okufanayo. Le ndlela inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezinto zokungena kwezinto zokungena futhi inciphisa ubunzima bokulungiswa kwemishini phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-turf.
Isiphetho
Ukuxuba amamodeli we-turf we-turf esitsheni esisodwa kunikeza izinzuzo ezicacile zokudla kanye nezinzuzo zezezimali - lapho kwenziwa khona amasu. Ukhiye ulele ekuqondeni ukuhambisana okubonakalayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo, kanye namasu afanele wokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakho kufika kungagxili ngenkathi kukhulisa isikhala sesitsha.
Njengoba amaphrojekthi aya ngokuya edinga izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze-turf, Ukuthumela kahle imodeli exubile kuba yinzuzo yokuncintisana. Amandla 20-30% Ukonga izindleko kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo kwenza le ndlela ifanelwe noma yiliphi iphrojekthi enkulu yeTurf enezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
Kumabhizinisi alungele ukuhlola lezi zixazululo, Ukuthola umlingani oqonda ukuhambisana kwe-turf kubalulekile. E-Relyir Artificial Grass, Ukugxila kwethu ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ze-Turf ezithumele kahle - kukusiza ukuthi uzenzele izindleko ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
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Qhakaziza: Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele lapho ngikhetha amamodeli ahlukene we-turf ngokuxuba ekuhanjisweni?
A: Lapho ukhetha amamodeli we-turf ngokuxuba ekuhanjisweni, cabanga ukuvumelana ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo, njengokuphakama kwenqwaba, ukuminyana, nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukusekela. Amamodeli ahlukene angaba nokwehluka okungathinta amandla abo okuthunyelwa ndawonye ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza ngokufakwa.
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Qhakaziza: Ngiqinisekisa kanjani ukuhanjiswa okuphephile kwamamodeli we-turf ahlanganisiwe?
A: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwamamodeli we-turf ahlanganisiwe, uzihlele ngokugoqa ububanzi bese usabalalisa isisindo ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwesitsha. Osayizi abaxubekile kufanele bagcinwe ngamasu ukugwema ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhamba, Futhi kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwezindlela ezingasindi futhi ezisindayo ze-turf.
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Qhakaziza: Ingakwazi ukuxuba amamodeli we-turf ye-proficial aholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko kokuhamba?
A: Yebo, Ukuxuba amamodeli ahlukile we-Turf amamodeli wokuthumela okukodwa kungaholela ekutholeni izindleko ezinkulu zokuhamba. Ngokukhulisa isikhala sesitsha futhi kunciphise inani lokuthumela, Abathengi banganciphisa izindleko zokuthwala izimpahla ngakunye, ikakhulukazi ukulethwa kwamanye amazwe.
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Qhakaziza: Yiziphi izinselelo ezingaba khona zokuxuba amamodeli ahlukene we-turf?
A: Izinselelo ezingaba khona zokuxuba amamodeli ahlukene e-turf zifaka izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngokuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okungaholela ebunzimeni bokufaka, kanye nengozi yomonakalo ngesikhathi sokuhamba uma kungalayishwa kahle. Ukwengeza, Ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki okubukwayo nokusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-turf kungadinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela.
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Qhakaziza: Ngingakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuhambisana kwamamodeli we-turf ahlukene ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda?
A: Ungaqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngokucela amasampula amamodeli we-turf ahlukene futhi aqhathanise imibala yawo, indlela yokwenza, nezimpawu zokusebenza. Lokhu kuzokusiza uhlole ukuthi ngabe bazosebenza kahle ngemuva kokufaka ngemuva kokufaka futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bahlangabezana ne-aesthetics yephrojekthi yakho nokusebenza.
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Qhakaziza: Yimaphi amasu okune-locististastistic angakhela ukuhanjiswa okuxubekile kwe-turf?
A: Ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa okuxubile kwe-turf, Sebenzisa amasu afana nama-oda ahlanganisa ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuthumela, Sisebenzisa usayizi ofanele wesitsha ngokuhlanganiswa okuthile kwamamodeli we-turf, kanye nokulandela ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo ukuphatha amashejuli wokulethwa futhi uqinisekise ukufika ngesikhathi.
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Qhakaziza: Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile lapho ukuxubanisa amamodeli we-turf anenzuzo ikakhulukazi?
A: Yebo, Ukuxuba amamodeli we-turf kungasiza ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi adinga inhlanganisela yezimpawu zobuhle nezisebenzayo, njengezindawo eziboshelwe izindawo ezidinga ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezikhalazo ezibukwayo noma izikhungo zemidlalo ezidinga amazinga okusebenza ahlukahlukene ezindawo ezahlukene.
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Qhakaziza: Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuthumela ze-turf yokufakelwa, futhi baphamba kanjani ukuxubana?
A: I-Turifial Turf ngokuvamile ihanjiswa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene roll, ejwayelekile 2m, 4m, kanye nobubanzi obuyi-5m. Ukukhetha usayizi kuthinta ukuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani amamodeli ahlukile; Ngokwesibonelo, Ukuhlola kahle ubukhulu baqinisekisa ukufaka kahle futhi kusiza ukugwema ukungcola, ngaleyo ndlela kuholele ekusebenzeni kwemali okuphelele kokuthumela.
