Abaphathi Bendawo Ngaphesheya Kwezakhiwo Zentengiso Zibhekana Nenselelo Eqhubekayo: i-turf yokufakelwa ekonaka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethrafikhi yezinyawo ezisindayo, okuholela ezindlekweni zokubuyiselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokubonakala okungathandeki. Izindawo eziphakeme zeTraffic zifuna ukuqina okuhlukile ukuthi utshani bohlobo olujwayelekile alukwazi ukuletha.
Ukuthola okulungile I-turf ye-detable yokufakelwa kubandakanya okungaphezu kokuqhathanisa amaphuzu entengo. Ukhiye ulele ekuqondeni izimfanelo ezithile ezibonakalayo ezinquma isikhathi eside. Imicu ye-High-density enezinhlelo zokusekela ezibuyiselwe eziningi ingamelana nokusetshenziswa njalo kwezilungiselelo zentengiso ngaphandle kokushada nokudwengula okubonakalayo emikhiqizweni encane.
Ezikhungweni zezemidlalo nezikhala zokungcebeleka, izigxobo ziphakeme ikakhulukazi. I-Sub-Par Turf ayibukeki nje igqoke - idala izingozi zokuphepha, kwandisa izimfuno zokulungisa, futhi ekugcineni kubiza kakhulu ngaphezulu kokuphila kwayo okufushane. Izinhlelo ezifanele zokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi yenza umehluko obucayi phakathi komhlaba ogcina ubuqotho bayo buqhubeka nezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Lapho uqhathanisa izinketho zezindawo ezinjengezinkambu zezemidlalo, izinkundla zokudlala, noma izindawo zokuhweba, Ukugxila ekujuleni kwe-fiber, Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, futhi amandla okusekelayo azohola ukukhetha kwakho kwizixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezigcina izici zazo zokusebenza naphezu kokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.
Okuqukethwe
- 1 Kungani i-turf ephezulu yethrafikhi idinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile?
- 2 Yiziphi izinto zokwakha nezici zokwakha eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside?
- 3 Ngabe uhlola kanjani amasampula e-turf ngaphambi kokuthenga?
- 4 Yikuphi ukulungiswa okuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme ezindaweni ezifunwayo?
- 5 Isiphetho
- 6 imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Kungani i-turf ephezulu yethrafikhi idinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile?
Izidingo ezihlala isikhathi eside ze-turf ziguqulwe kakhulu lapho zifakiwe ezindaweni ezinamanani aphezulu. Ngokungafani nezicelo zokuhlala, Izikhala zentengiso zibhekene nethrafikhi eqhubekayo yonyawo, ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwemishini, kanye namaphethini wokusebenzisa abanzi lemikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-turf kumane nje ayihloselwe ukumelana. Lezi zimo ezihlukile zifuna izici ezithile zokusebenza ukuze ziqinisekise isikhathi eside nenani.
“Ukufakwa okuphezulu kweTraffic Turf Turf kudinga amasu akhethekile wokwakha nezinto zokwakha ezingamelana nazo 300% Ukucindezela okwengeziwe kunokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala ngenkathi kugcina ukubukeka nokusebenza.”
Okufanelekile 'njenge-high-traffic’ nokuthi kungani kubalulekile
Izindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi zivame ukucubungula ngaphezulu 1,000 ukuhlangana kwabantu nsuku zonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthengiswa kwama-plazas, Izindawo zokudlala zesikole, izindawo zezemidlalo, nezikhala zokuthengisa lapho ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kudala ingcindezi eqhubekayo. Izindaba ezihlukile ngoba imikhiqizo evamile ye-turf ibekelwe kulezi zimo ngokuvamile ikhombisa izindlela ezibonakalayo zokugqoka kungakapheli iminyaka.
Izindawo ezine “-ftshiwe” Amaphethini wokusebenzisa abhekene nengcindezi ehlanganisiwe esheshisa ukwehla kwezinto zokusekelayo kanye nemicu. Ngaphandle kwezixazululo ezinobunjiniyela ngokuqondile, Lokhu kufakwa kuba yizinyoni zezinwele kanye nesikweletu esingaba khona ukukhathazeka ngaphambili kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-turf yehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi
I-Turf yezentengiso yezentengiselwano ibhekene nezindlela ezine zokuhluleka eziyisisekelo lapho kufakwa imikhiqizo ejwayelekile. Okokuqala, Ukutholwa kwefayibha kwenzeka lapho amabala okwenziwa alahlekelwa amandla awo okululama ekucindezelweni. Okwesibili, Ukuhlukaniswa okusekelayo kukhula njengoba ama-adhesives ehlehla ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephindaphindwayo. -Esithathu, Ukuthunyelwanga Kubuswa Kudala Izindawo Ezingalingani. Okwesine, Ukucekelwa phansi kwe-UV kuyashesha lapho imicu ilinyazwa yithrafikhi yonyawo.
Amamethrikhi wokusebenza we-turf ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zomgwaqo
| Isici sokusebenza | Ithrafikhi ephansi (Indawo yokuhlala) |
Ithrafikhi ephakathi (Okukhanyayo) |
Ithrafikhi ephezulu (Ukuthengisa okusindayo) |
Traffic ngokweqile (Izinkundla Zezemidlalo) |
Imboni Benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izinga lokutakula le-fiber | 95% Ngemuva kwama-24hrs | 85% Ngemuva kwama-24hrs | 70% Ngemuva kwama-24hrs | 60% Ngemuva kwama-24hrs | 75% ubuncane |
| Ukujikeleza okujikelezayo (Nye) | 25-30 | 35-45 | 40-50 | 45-60 | 45 Nye |
| Ukulahleka kwefayibha (Ngonyaka) | 2-3% | 5-7% | 8-12% | 10-15% | Ngaphansi kwa- 10% |
| Ukusekela amandla ashukumisayo (N) | 200-300 | 300-400 | 400-600 | 500-700 | 450 N ubuncane |
| Kulindelwe isikhathi sokuphila (iminyaka) | 15-20 | 10-12 | 7-9 | 5-8 | 8 iminyaka |
Izindleko zangempela zokukhetha i-turf enganele
Lapho ukufakwa kwezentengiso kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yebanga lokuhlala, Umthelela wezezimali udlulela kude kakhulu izindleko zokubuyiselwa kokubuyiselwa. Izindleko zokulungisa ziphindaphindeke njengomzamo wabasebenzi ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila ngezenzo zokulungisa. Isipiliyoni samakhasimende sihlupheka njengoba izindawo ezingalingani futhi zihlehliswe ngobuhle. Ngokucatina, ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kufanekisela izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ezifihliwe.
Umkhawulo wethrafikhi – iphuzu lapho i-turf ejwayelekile iqala ukwehluleka – imvamisa kwenzeka cishe 30% yesikhathi sayo esilindelwe ezindaweni ezinama-traffic traffic. Le mbono yokwehluleka ukwehluleka idala imiphumela ebalulekile yesabelomali.
Izici zokusebenza ezibucayi zokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukutholwa kokutakula kumi njengesicaciso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqina kotshani bolwandle kuzilungiselelo zezentengiso. I-Turf ephezulu yethrafikhi idinga izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokusekela ngezendlalelo eziningi zokuqinisa. Ubukhulu befiber – kulinganiswa emithumbina ngayinye i-inch – kumele unyuse ngokulinganayo ngevolumu yethvolumu elindelekile. Ukuqanjwa Kwangasindwa kanye nokujula kuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okubalulekile okuvimbela ukuwohloka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinto kudala uhlelo olungamelana nethrafikhi olukwazi ukugcina ukubukeka nokusebenza naphezu kokusetshenziswa okukhulu. Izinto ezinobungane ezithuthukisa ukuqina ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo zibonisa ukuthambekela okufanelekile okuthola ukufakwa isikhathi eside.
Yiziphi izinto zokwakha nezici zokwakha eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside?
Itshe legumbi le-turf eliqinile lokufakelwa lilele ekwakhiweni kwalo kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye namasu okwakha. Ngenkathi abakhiqizi abaningi bagqamisa izici zobuhle, Kuyinto etholakala ngobuchwepheshe obungabonakali enquma ngokweqiniso ngezindawo ezifunwayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezibucayi kusiza abaphathi bendawo kanye nabanikazi bezakhiwo benza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezivimbela ukubuyiselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi bandise ukubuyiselwa kwemali.
“Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Okuphezulu ze-Turf zihlanganisa izinto ezikhethekile zefayibha, izinhlelo zokusekela amazinga amaningi, kanye nezixazululo zokudonsa izinguquko ezinobunjiniyela ezihlanganisa isikhathi sokuphila esisebenzisekayo kuze kube 60% kuzicelo zentengiso eziphezulu.”
Ukuqina kwefayibha kanye nomthelela wezinto ezibonakalayo ekumelaneni nokugqokwa
Isisindo sobuso (ama-ounces egcekeni elilodwa) isebenza njengenkomba eyinhloko yokuqina kolwandle zolwandle. Ukufakwa kwebanga lezentengiselwano kuvame ukudinga ubuncane be 60 oz / yd² uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yokuhlala esezingeni eliphakathi 35-45 oz / yd². Lokhu kukhuphuka okwengeziwe kusabalalisa ithrafikhi yonyawo kuyo yonke imicu eminyene, ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwe-strand ngakunye.
Ukuqanjwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo Kuthonya Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukuqina. I-PolyethLene inikeza ukusebenza okulinganiselayo kwezicelo eziningi, Ngenkathi i-nylon inikeza ukululama okuphezulu ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa ngokweqile kepha ngezindleko eziphakeme. Imiklamo ye-Monofilamement iyamelana nokwanda okungcono kunezinketho ze-fibrillated, Ukugcina okwabo “muhle-as-musha” Ukubukeka isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo.
Izinhlelo ezisekelayo ezivimbela ukwehluleka ukwakheka
Uhlelo olusekelayo lwakha isisekelo sokufakwa okuqinile kwe-turf. Izinhlelo ezi-3 ezivame ukwehluleka ezindaweni eziphakeme zethrafikhi ngenxa yokuqiniswa okunganele. Izinhlelo ze-turf ze-premium zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezingqimba ezintathu nge-polyurethane izimbobo ezidala izibopho zemishini phakathi kwezinto kunokuba zincike kuma-adhesives.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukwakhiwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo Zokusebenza Kwezentengiso
| Isici sokwakha | Ibanga elijwayelekile | Ibanga le-premium | Ibanga lokusebenza | Ibanga elihlala isikhathi eside | Indinganimba yezimboni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isisindo sobuso (oz / yd²) | 35-45 | 50-60 | 60-80 | 80-100 | Ubuncane 60 |
| Izendlalelo Zokusekelayo | 2 | 2-3 | 3 | 3-4 | 3 ubuncane |
| Izinga lokuthunga (nge-inch ngayinye) | 10-14 | 14-18 | 18-22 | 22+ | 18 ubuncane |
| Izinga lokudonsa (amayintshi / ihora) | 15-20 | 25-30 | 30-35 | 35+ | 30 ubuncane |
| Ukuphakama kwefayiji (amayintshi) | 1.25-1.5 | 1.5-1.75 | 1.75-2.0 | 2.0-2.25 | 1.75 umqondo |
Izinhlelo zokudonsa kanye nobuqotho bezinhlekelele
Ukudonsa okufanele kufanekisela isici esibucayi kodwa esivame ukunganakwa kokuqina kokuqina kweTurf. Izilinganiso zokuvumela ngezansi 30 amayintshi ngehora angaholela ekuxhaseni ukugcwala, okusheshisa ukwehla okunamathela. Izinhlelo zokusebenza okuphezulu zifaka zombili iziteshi zamanzi ezivundlile nezimbobo zokudonsa okuqondile ukuze ulondoloze izimo ezisezingeni elifanelekile.
Umklamo wesendlalelo wedeshi uthonya ngokuqondile ukuqina kwe-turf. Izinhlelo ezilondoloziwe kahle zivimbela ukuguquka nokuxazulula lokho kungadala izindawo ezingalingani namaphuzu wokuxineka. Ezihlolisweni Zentengiso, Imiklamo eyenziwe nge-Persorated Backing ibhangqwe nge-aggregate the agregament atperaform system systems systems ngokuvumela ukuphuma okuphelele kwamanzi.
Ukukhetha okungapheli
Izinto zokwenziwa zijabulisa imisebenzi embaxambili: Ukusekela imicu ngokuqondile ngenkathi bekuvikela ekuwohlokeni kwe-UV nokuchoboza. Isihlabathi se-silica sinikeza isisindo sezomnotho kepha i-cushioning ekhawulelwe, Ngenkathi irabha i-crub inikeza ukuqina okuthuthukile kodwa amanani aphezulu wokufuduka. I-Advanced Inyill ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo nezinto ezithuthukile ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokusimama kwemvelo.
Ukujula okuphezulu kokungena kokufiphala okuhambelana ngqo nokuphakama kwe-fiber, imvamisa edinga a 70% gcwalisa isilinganiso. I-INFIBS enganele isheshisa ukwephulwa kwefayibha, Ngenkathi amanani amaningi akhawulela ukudonsa futhi akhuphule izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu. Ukuqaliswa kwezindlela zokulashwa ezingenazimali zokuhlaselwa kwangemuva kwandisa i-System LifeSpan ngokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-drainage.
Ngabe uhlola kanjani amasampula e-turf ngaphambi kokuthenga?
Ukuhlola amasampula ahlala isikhathi eside we-turf anempumelelo kudinga indlela ehlelekile engaphezu kokukhalaza okubonakalayo. Abenzi bezinqumo zezentengiso abaqonda izindlela ezithile zokuhlola bangakhomba imikhiqizo ezogcina izici zabo zokusebenza ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo. Lolu luhlaka lokuhlola olusebenzayo lusiza ukuvikela amaphutha abizayo lapho ukhetha i-turf yezicelo eziphezulu zethrafikhi.
“Ukuhlolwa okufanele kwamasampula e-turf okufakelwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuhlelekile kungabikezela ukusebenza kwensimu futhi kuvikele ukwehluleka kokufakwa okuvame ukwenzeka 3-5 iminyaka ngemuva kokufakwa.”
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuveza ukuqina kweqiniso
Ukuhlolwa kokubuyiselwa kwamandla kunikeza ukuqonda okusheshayo kokuqina kwe-fiber. Songa isampula ngokuphelele ubambe 60 imisa, bese ukhipha futhi ubheke isikhathi sokutakula. Imicu ye-premium eyakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiso kufanele ibuye okungenani 80% isikhundla sabo sokuqala ngaphakathi 10 imizuzu. Lokhu kuhlola okulula kulingisa ama-cycles ahlasele njalo e-Turf okuhlangenwe nakho kwezindawo ezihamba phambili.
Ukuhlola Ukuhlola Amandla Kubandakanya Ukuzama Ukuhlukanisa Izendlalelo Zokusekela Eziyisisekelo Nasesekondari ngamandla alinganiselwe. I-Turf yekhwalithi izokwenqaba ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele. Ukwengeza, Ukuhlola imigqa yokuthambisa ohlangothini olubuyela emuva kwembula ukukhiqiza ukungaguquguquki - umfaniswano, Ukuthungwa okuqinile kukhombisa ukukhiqizwa kwengqondo okuhambisana nokuqina kwensimu.
Ukubonwa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi phakathi kwamasampula afanayo
Ukuqhathanisa kwe-fiber density kudinga okungaphezu kokuhlolwa okubukwayo. Bala inani le-fiber tufts ngaphakathi kwengxenye eyodwa ye-inch yesampula ngayinye. Imikhiqizo yebanga lezentengiselwano liqukethe 15-20% Ubuningi be-tuft ephakeme kunezinhlobo zokuhlala. Lokhu kukhuphuka kwabantu ngokuqondile ngokuqondile “ibhakethe eliyibhutshana” ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezisindayo zokusetshenziswa.
Ama-metric aphelele wokuhlola isampula we-turf
| Hlola ipharamitha | Ikhwalithi Yezinga Lokungena | Ikhwalithi yamabanga aphakathi | Ikhwalithi ye-Premium | Ultra-premium | Indlela yokuhlola |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izinga lokutakula le-fiber | 50-60% | 65-75% | 80-90% | 90-95% | Ukuhlolwa kokucindezela (I-ASTM D6884) |
| Ukuqina kwe-UV (Ukulahleka kombala) | 30-35% Ngemuva kwama-3000hrs | 20-25% Ngemuva kwama-3000hrs | 10-15% Ngemuva kwama-3000hrs | <5% Ngemuva kwama-3000hrs | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Xenon arc (I-ASTM G155) |
| Tuft bopha amandla (lbs) | 3-5 | 6-8 | 8-10 | >10 | Ukudonsa ukuhlolwa (I-ASTM D1335) |
| Ukusekela amandla ashukumisayo (lbs) | 100-150 | 150-200 | 200-250 | >250 | UTerb Test (I-ASTM D5034) |
| Hlinzeka (amayintshi / ihora) | 5-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | >30 | Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi (I-ASTM F1551) |
Imibuzo Ebucayi Yabahlinzeki Ngokusebenza
Cela amadokhumenti athile wokuhlola kunokuba wamukele izimangalo ezijwayelekile. Cela imiphumela ye-LISPORT Year Simulation ekhombisa ukugcinwa kokubukeka ngemuva 20,000+ Imijikelezo - okulingana cishe 8-10 iminyaka kumasethingi aphakathi nendawo. Buza ngedatha yokuqinisekiswa kwe-abrasion ekhombisa ukuthi imicu izokwenza kanjani uma ifakwa kwithrafikhi yonyawo njalo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa yizindawo ezizimele zeqembu lesithathu. Ukuhlolwa kwendlu kungalandela izinqubo ezifanele kepha anakho ukuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekiswa. Abahlinzeki bobuzwayo mayelana namanani wokuhlola ama-tension athile okuhlola kunokuba amukele izimangalo zokuqina ezingacacile. Abakhiqizi abadumile bahlinzeka ngemibhalo.
Ukucela nini ukuhlolwa okukhethekile
Ukufakwa ezindaweni ezedlulele, Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuvame ukufakazela akwanele. Cela ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kokuvezwa kwe-UV kokufakwa okuphezulu noma ezindaweni ezilinganayo lapho ukuqina kwemisebe yelanga kudlula amapharamitha ajwayelekile wokuhlola. Ukufakwa eduze kwamanzi anosawoti, Cela ukusheshisa ukuhlolwa kwesawoti okuvinjelwe ukuhlaziya ukumelana nokukhohlakala kwezinto zokwakha ezingemuva.
Ukumelana kwamakhemikhali kuba bucayi kwizicelo eziseduzane nezindawo zezimboni noma ezindaweni ezinezidingo ezithile zokulungiswa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, Cela izivivinyo ezenziwe ngezifiso zokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali ezilingisa izimo zakho zezemvelo. Lokhu kuhlola okukhethekile kukhomba izingqinamba ezingaba khona zokuwohloka ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kokufaka okuphezulu.
Yikuphi ukulungiswa okuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphila esiphakeme ezindaweni ezifunwayo?
Amaphrothokholi wesondlo esifanele ngokuqondile ukusebenza ngokuqinile kokusebenza kwe-Turf ye-Turf kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kuzilungiselelo zentengiso eziphezulu. Ngenkathi abaphathi abaningi bezindawo bagxila kwikhwalithi yokuqala, ngisho nokufakwa kwe-premium kudinga ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina kwabo. Ukuqalisa amashejuli afanelekile wokulungiswa namasu kunganweba isikhathi sokuphila esisebenzisekayo ngu 30-50% Ngenkathi kulondolozwa ukuphepha kanye nezakhiwo zobuhle.
“Ukulungiswa njalo kwezindawo eziphakeme zeTraffic Turf 40%, Ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubuyiselwa kwemali ekutshalweni kwemali kokufakwa kwezentengiso.”
Umthelela wokulungiswa njalo ekuweni isikhathi eside
Ukulungiswa okungaguquguquki kuvimbela imiphumela ehlanganisiwe yomonakalo omncane. Lapho ama-debris anqwabelana phakathi kwemicu, Isheshisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwe-fiber ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kwesokunxele ungahleliwe, Lezi zinkinga ezincane zibangela ukwehluleka kwe-cascading njengoba izindawo ezibuthakathaka zithola ukucindezelwa okungafani ngesikhathi. Ukufakwa kwezentengiso kudinga ukuhlanzwa komhlaba weviki kanye nokulungiswa kwanyanga zonke ukuvikela lo mjikelezo wokucekelwa phansi.
Ukusatshalaliswa kabusha Kwangasindiswa kusebenza njengomsebenzi wokugcina obaluleke kakhulu wezindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi. Lezi zindawo zithola ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo lokho, lapho ishiywe ingalashwa, kudalula izisekelo zefibha ukuze zisheshiswe ukugqokwa. Ukubola kabusha njalo nokwabiwa kabusha kugcina kungaguquki kokudla okudlalayo ngenkathi uvikela ubuqotho besakhiwo sohlelo olusekelayo.
Izindlela zokuhlanza ezithandwayo ezigcina isakhiwo se-fiber
Abahlanza amakhemikhali anokhahlo bavame ukulimaza ama-fiber polymers, okwenza ubuhlakani kanye nokonakalisa kombala. Abahlalayo abasuselwa ku-enzyme bakhiwe ngokukhethekile i-turthetic turf ngokuphumelelayo susa ukungcola kwe-organic ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho be-fiber. Lezi zixazululo zibhidliza amaprotheni kanye nezinkanyezi ngenkathi zilonda abaqinisi be-turf we-UV kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo.
Isheduli Yesondlo Umthelela Esikhathini Esihle Sokuphila Okude
| Umsebenzi wokulungisa | Uhlelo oluncane | Uhlelo olujwayelekile | Uhlelo olunzulu | Imvamisa efanelekile | Umthelela empilweni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukususwa kwe-Debris Subris | -Nyanga zonke | -Masonto onke | 2-3x ngeviki | Ubuncane besonto onke | +15-20% |
| Ukuxubha Amandla | Ngonyaka | Ngekota | -Nyanga zonke | I-BI-MONTO | +20-25% |
| Ukuwohloka kwangasinda | Ngonyaka | Semi-minyaka yonke | Ngekota | Ngekota | +25-30% |
| Ukuhlanza okujulile | Naphakade | Ngonyaka | Semi-minyaka yonke | Semi-minyaka yonke | +30-35% |
| Ukuhlolwa komthungo | Lapho kuvela izingqinamba ezibonakalayo | Ngonyaka | Ngekota | Ngekota | +10-15% |
Isikhathi esifanele izinqubo zokugcina iziqu
Ukuhlela ukulungiswa okubanzi ngesikhathi sezinkathi zamahlombe kwandisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ukubola kwentwasahlobo kususa ukuhlanganiswa kobusika ngenkathi kulungiswa izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwehlobo eliphakeme. Amakheli we-Fall Sootions aqongelele ukulimala kwehlobo futhi alungiselele uhlelo lokugcinwa komswakama ngesikhathi sezinyanga zasebusika. Le ndlela ephindwe kabili yonyaka ithambana izikhathi lapho i-turf isengozini enkulu yokuxineka kwezemvelo.
Izindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi ziyazuza “ukugcinwa kwe-zoned” lapho imvamisa inyuka ngokuqondile ezindaweni ezithola ukusetshenziswa okungafani. Le ndlela ebhekisiwe yandisa izinsiza zesondlo ngokubheka imizamo lapho ukonakala kwenzeka khona ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlonza nokwelapha lezi zindawo kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphethini wokugqoka abonakalayo angasakazekela ezindaweni eziseduze.
Amathuluzi ochwepheshe namasu wesikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu
Ukulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kukhalela imishini ekhethekile amathuluzi ebangeni labathengi awakwazi ukufanisa. Amandla we-Power Broom anokuqina okulawulwayo ukuqina kwe-stiffness ukukhulisa ama-fibers ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo. Imishini yokukhohlisa Sebenzisa amathayi alinganiselwe angena ekujuleni okuqondile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinto zokusekelayo. Lawa mathuluzi akhethekile athethelela izikhawu zensizakalo zochwepheshe zokufakwa kwezentengiso.
Ukuhlolwa kwezindinyana nokungezelelwa kugcina amazinga afanele wokuzithoba avikela izisekelo zefibha. Njengezingcwecwe ezihlangene kanye nama-distresses ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Ukulinganisa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuchwepheshe nezinto eziphindaphindekayo kumininingwane yomenzi. Lokhu kulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuvimbela ukugqokwa kwefiber okusheshisiwe okwenzeka lapho amazinga wokungena angena ngaphansi kwemikhawulo efanelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha i-turf eqinile yokufakelwa kwezindawo eziphakemeyo akusho nje ngokukhetha umkhiqizo-kumayelana nokutshala imali ohlelweni olwenzelwe ukubekezelela izimfuno ezingenamsebenzi. Inhlanganisela efanelekile ye-fiber density, Amandla Okusekelayo, Ubuchwepheshe be-drainage budala indawo egcina ukubukeka kwayo nokusebenza kwayo naphezu kokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo.
Abaphathi bendawo ababeka phambili lezi zincazelo zobuchwepheshe kusukela ekuqaleni bagweme izindleko ezifihliwe zokubuyiselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa ngokweqile. Njengobuchwepheshe be-turntetic techno, Izinketho zanamuhla zebhizinisi lezentengiselwano zinikeza isikhathi eside esingathandeki lapho kufaniswa kahle nasendaweni yazo okuhlosiwe kanye namaphethini wokusebenzisa.
Amaphrojekthi adinga izixazululo ezikhethekile zethrafikhi ephezulu, Unthertial utshani bokwenza izinhlelo ze-turf ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngezimpawu ezivule ukuqina okuxoxwe ngazo kuyo yonke le ndatshana. Iqembu lethu lobuchwepheshe lingakuqondisa ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokucaciswa kokusebenza ukuze uhambisane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
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Qhakaziza: Yiziphi izitifiketi okufanele ngizibheke eTurf eqinile yokufakelwa?
A: Lapho ukhetha iTurf eqinile yokufakelwa, Funa izitifiketi ezifana ne-IPEMA (I-International Play Equipment Accides Adssociation) Ukuphepha kwezokudlala, kanye ne-ISO (Inhlangano Yezwemo Yokulinganisa) izitifiketi eziqinisekisa amazinga asezingeni nezemvelo. Lezi ziqu zibonisa ukuthi i-turf ihlangabezana namazinga athile okusebenza ngokuqina nokuphepha.
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Qhakaziza: Isimo sezulu sibathinta kanjani isikhathi eside se-turf yokufakelwa?
A: Isimo sezulu singakuthinta kakhulu ukuqina kwe-turf yokufakelwa. Ukushisa okwedlulele kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, Ngenkathi ukuvezwa kwe-UV kungadala ukuncipha kombala. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-turf emelana ne-UV futhi uqinisekise ukudonsa okufanele ukuvikela ukufakwa kwamanzi, Okungahlehlisa ubuqotho be-turf ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
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Qhakaziza: Yini umehluko ongemva kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-turf ye-detable yokufakelwa?
A: Izindleko zeTurf eqinile yokufakelwa ziyehluka ngokuya ngekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, uhlobo, kanye. Ngokuvamile, imicu yokwenziwa ephezulu yokwenziwa nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusekelayo kungabiza phakathi $15 ku $80 ngemitha yesikwele. Ukutshala imali eTurf esezingeni eliphakeme kungasho izindleko eziphakeme zokuqala kepha kunganikeza ukonga isikhathi eside ngokunciphisa imvamisa nezidingo zokugcina.
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Qhakaziza: Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-turf eqinile yokufakelwa, noma kufanele ngiqashe uchwepheshe?
A: Ngenkathi abanye abaphathi bendawo bakhetha ukufakwa kwe-DIY ukuze balondoloze izindleko, Ukuqasha uchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukufakwa okufanele, okubucayi kokukhulisa impilo ye-turf kanye nokusebenza kwe-turf. Ochwepheshe banobungcweti bokuphatha amabanga, amanzi, futhi kukhale kahle, okungathinta ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-turf.
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Qhakaziza: Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto zokuzithandela ezingcono kakhulu zeTurf ephezulu yokufakelwa kwezimoto?
A: Ngezindawo eziphakeme zethrafikhi, Isihlabathi se-silica kanye nama-granule enjoloba avame ukunconywa njengezinto zokuzijabulisa. Isihlabathi se-silica sisiza ngokuqina futhi sinciphise ukugcinwa kwamanzi, Ngenkathi irabha ithuthukisa i-cushioning futhi isiza imicu ukugcina isikhundla sayo esiqondile, ngaleyo ndlela unwebe impilo ye-turf.
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Qhakaziza: Ngingayigcina kanjani i-turf eqinile yokufakelwa isikhathi sokuphila okuphezulu?
A: Ukugcina iTurf eqinile yokufakelwa, Susa njalo imfucumfucu, Xubha i-turf ukuvikela ukunyuka, bese uhlela ukuhlanzwa okujulile njengoba kudingeka. Izinhlelo zokudonsa ezisebenzayo kufanele zigcinwe zicacile ukuvikela ukwakheka kwamanzi, Futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uphinde uphinde ufake izinsizakusebenza ezingemuva kwezikhathi ezithile ukuze ulondoloze ukuqina kanye nokuqina.
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Qhakaziza: Yiphi indima edlala i-drainage ngokuphila isikhathi eside kotshani bokwenziwa?
A: Ukudonsa okufanele kubalulekile ekufeze ukophi kotshani bokwenziwa. Kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi, okungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhunta kanye ne-hlobo, yenza buthaka isakhiwo se-turf. Funa i-turf ngokuxhaswa okuvumelekile ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa okusebenzayo ngesikhathi semvula noma ukugeza.
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Qhakaziza: Kukhona izinketho ze-eco-friendly ezitholakala kwi-turf yokufakelwa?
A: Yebo, Abakhiqizi abaningi manje banikela ngezinketho ze-eco-friendly zokufakelwa kwe-turf. Le mikhiqizo ingahle ibe nezinto zokwakha kabusha futhi ezikhululekile kumakhemikhali ayingozi. Lapho ukhetha, Funa izitifiketi ezibonisa ukuthi i-turf ihlangana namazinga okuphepha emvelo futhi inciphise isidingo sokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali.
